1.0NJD-isciencehttps://nor-ijournal.com/ruNJD-iSciencehttps://nor-ijournal.com/ru/author/ad432mdfin45/rich600338<blockquote class="wp-embedded-content" data-secret="jpnnUrBMXj"><a href="https://nor-ijournal.com/ru/2023/11/27/121-3/">Ryazanov N. – FEATURES OF DEVELOPMENT OF THUNDER LIGHTNING</a></blockquote><iframe sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" src="https://nor-ijournal.com/ru/2023/11/27/121-3/embed/#?secret=jpnnUrBMXj" width="600" height="338" title="«Ryazanov N. – FEATURES OF DEVELOPMENT OF THUNDER LIGHTNING» — NJD-iscience" data-secret="jpnnUrBMXj" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no" class="wp-embedded-content"></iframe><script> /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(d,l){"use strict";l.querySelector&&d.addEventListener&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&(d.wp=d.wp||{},d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage||(d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if((t||t.secret||t.message||t.value)&&!/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/.test(t.secret)){for(var s,r,n,a=l.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret="'+t.secret+'"]'),o=l.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret="'+t.secret+'"]'),c=new RegExp("^https?:$","i"),i=0;i<o.length;i++)o[i].style.display="none";for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)s=a[i],e.source===s.contentWindow&&(s.removeAttribute("style"),"height"===t.message?(1e3<(r=parseInt(t.value,10))?r=1e3:~~r<200&&(r=200),s.height=r):"link"===t.message&&(r=new URL(s.getAttribute("src")),n=new URL(t.value),c.test(n.protocol))&&n.host===r.host&&l.activeElement===s&&(d.top.location.href=t.value))}},d.addEventListener("message",d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),l.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){for(var e,t,s=l.querySelectorAll("iframe.wp-embedded-content"),r=0;r<s.length;r++)(t=(e=s[r]).getAttribute("data-secret"))||(t=Math.random().toString(36).substring(2,12),e.src+="#?secret="+t,e.setAttribute("data-secret",t)),e.contentWindow.postMessage({message:"ready",secret:t},"*")},!1)))}(window,document); //# sourceURL=https://nor-ijournal.com/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js </script>This article discusses the existing theories of lightning development and proposes a practically grounded hypothesis for the formation of thunderstorm lightning. Inside the cloud, there comes a moment when the intensity between the differently charged regions reaches a critical one, then a primary electric discharge occurs, and the rate of change in the intensity of the electric field in the formed "black lightning" reaches 1012 – 1017 and more. Under the influence of such electric field strengths, primary channels of electrical breakdown appear, which form a tree-like structure of the discharge. This leads to the formation of more powerful electrical discharges, which in turn form "ignition" discharges for the development of even more powerful stages of the leader phase of the discharges. Each resulting discharge is accompanied by "black lightning", a pulse of radio emission and gamma radiation.https://nor-ijournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/NJD_121-723x1024.jpg