{"id":1752,"date":"2023-11-27T12:09:17","date_gmt":"2023-11-27T09:09:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/?p=1752"},"modified":"2023-12-06T18:06:50","modified_gmt":"2023-12-06T15:06:50","slug":"121-9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/ru\/2023\/11\/27\/121-9\/","title":{"rendered":"Lazarov G. &#8211; COLOR DOPPLER ULTRASOUND OF THE TESTIS IN YOUNG MEN WITH A SERUM TESTOSTERONE LEVEL BELOW THE AVERAGE VALUES OF THE STANDARD FOR A PROLONGED PERIOD"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1752\" class=\"elementor elementor-1752\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-174423c e-flex e-con-boxed jltma-glass-effect-no wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-eae-slider=\"30063\" data-id=\"174423c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-e289846 e-con-full e-flex jltma-glass-effect-no wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-eae-slider=\"52009\" data-id=\"e289846\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5a0a35 jltma-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b5a0a35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">COLOR DOPPLER ULTRASOUND OF THE TESTIS IN YOUNG MEN WITH A SERUM TESTOSTERONE LEVEL BELOW THE AVERAGE VALUES OF THE STANDARD FOR A PROLONGED PERIOD<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-863f119 jltma-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"863f119\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Lazarov G.<br \/><\/strong><em>Department Molecular Immunology, Institute of Biology and Immunology of Reproduction, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences<\/em><em>, <\/em><em>1113 <\/em><em>Sofia, Bulgaria<br \/><\/em><em>Hospital in Obstetrics and Gynecology \u201eSt.Sofia\u201c, \u0410ndrological office, 1330 Sofia<\/em><em>, <\/em><em>Bulgaria<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Introduction<br \/><\/strong>This study aimed to correlate the testicular volume, ultrasound imaging, and blood flow parameters, determined using color Doppler ultrasonography in young men with a testosterone level below the average values of the standard for a prolonged period.<\/p><p><strong>Material and methods<br \/><\/strong>From January 2013 and December 2019, we examined 73 men aged 37 to 45 years with a testosterone level below the average values of the standard for a prolonged period and \u0430 20 age-matched men with a testosterone level above the average values of the standard. We use color Doppler ultrasound as a method to evaluate the volume, ultrasound imaging and Doppler parameters of the testicular blood flow.\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>Results <br \/><\/strong>We obtained significantly lower but still within the reference range values for total testosterone (p&lt;0.001), compared to those of the control group. We found no differences in the ultrasound characteristics of the testicular parenchyma and significant differences between testicular volumes in patients with a testosterone level below the average values of the standard for a prolonged period and those in the control group. In the color Doppler ultrasound we recorded fluctuations only in the blood flow of a aa.intratesticularis, expressed in a slight increase in the resistance index.<\/p><p><strong>Conclusions<br \/><\/strong>Ultrasonography of young men with a serum T level below the average values of the standard for a prolonged period found no reduction in testicular volume and no change in the ultrasound characteristic of the parenchyma, which suggests to us that this is not a congenital condition, but cannot answer the question of whether it will lead to structural changes in the testicles in the future and if so what. The non-significant increase in RI in the intratesticular arteries in all examined men is a non-specific indicator that directs the specialist&#8217;s attention to additional testing of total testosterone in patients with complaints from the male reproductive system.<\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>Color Doppler ultrasound<strong>,<\/strong>\u00a0 testosterone, young men<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-206ce67 jltma-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdfjs_viewer\" data-id=\"206ce67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdfjs_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe 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style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><g><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M18 14V8h-4v6H8v4h6v6h4v-6h6v-4h-6z\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"heateorSssClear\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>COLOR DOPPLER ULTRASOUND OF THE TESTIS IN YOUNG MEN WITH A SERUM TESTOSTERONE LEVEL BELOW THE AVERAGE VALUES OF THE STANDARD FOR A PROLONGED PERIOD Lazarov G.Department Molecular Immunology, Institute of Biology and Immunology of Reproduction, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, BulgariaHospital in Obstetrics and Gynecology \u201eSt.Sofia\u201c, \u0410ndrological office, 1330 Sofia, Bulgaria Abstract IntroductionThis study aimed to correlate the testicular volume, ultrasound imaging, and blood flow parameters, determined using color Doppler ultrasonography in young men with a testosterone level below the average values of the standard for a prolonged period. Material and methodsFrom January 2013 and December 2019, we examined 73 men aged 37 to 45 years with a testosterone level below the average values of the standard for a prolonged period and \u0430 20 age-matched men with a testosterone level above the average values of the standard. We use color Doppler ultrasound as a method to evaluate the volume, ultrasound imaging and Doppler parameters of the testicular blood flow.\u00a0 Results We obtained significantly lower but still within the reference range values for total testosterone (p&lt;0.001), compared to those of the control group. We found no differences in the ultrasound characteristics of the testicular parenchyma and significant differences between testicular volumes in patients with a testosterone level below the average values of the standard for a prolonged period and those in the control group. In the color Doppler ultrasound we recorded fluctuations only in the blood flow of a aa.intratesticularis, expressed in a slight increase in the resistance index. ConclusionsUltrasonography of young men with a serum T level below the average values of the standard for a prolonged period found no reduction in testicular volume and no change in the ultrasound characteristic of the parenchyma, which suggests to us that this is not a congenital condition, but cannot answer the question of whether it will lead to structural changes in the testicles in the future and if so what. The non-significant increase in RI in the intratesticular arteries in all examined men is a non-specific indicator that directs the specialist&#8217;s attention to additional testing of total testosterone in patients with complaints from the male reproductive system. \u00a0Keywords: Color Doppler ultrasound,\u00a0 testosterone, young men Download article Download certificate Download full issue https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.10246684 https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=view_citation&#038;hl=ru&#038;user=8HVJjYUAAAAJ&#038;sortby=pubdate&#038;authuser=3&#038;citation_for_view=8HVJjYUAAAAJ:7EeV9ZTah7MC<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[35],"class_list":["post-1752","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-51","tag-meds"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Lazarov G. - COLOR DOPPLER ULTRASOUND OF THE TESTIS IN YOUNG MEN WITH A SERUM TESTOSTERONE LEVEL BELOW THE AVERAGE VALUES OF THE STANDARD FOR A PROLONGED PERIOD<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This study aimed to correlate the testicular volume, ultrasound imaging, and blood flow parameters, determined using color Doppler ultrasonography in young men with a testosterone level below the average values of the standard for a prolonged period.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/ru\/2023\/11\/27\/121-9\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lazarov G. - COLOR DOPPLER ULTRASOUND OF THE TESTIS IN YOUNG MEN WITH A SERUM TESTOSTERONE LEVEL BELOW THE AVERAGE VALUES OF THE STANDARD FOR A PROLONGED PERIOD\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This study aimed to correlate the testicular volume, ultrasound imaging, and blood flow parameters, determined using color Doppler ultrasonography in young men with a testosterone level below the average values of the standard for a prolonged period.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/ru\/2023\/11\/27\/121-9\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NJD-iscience\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-11-27T09:09:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-12-06T15:06:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/NJD_121-723x1024.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"NJD-iScience\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"NJD-iScience\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/27\\\/121-9\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/27\\\/121-9\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"NJD-iScience\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2698fc6ff8f5eea1b3f20b14a145899c\"},\"headline\":\"Lazarov G. &#8211; 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