{"id":1941,"date":"2023-12-12T12:03:19","date_gmt":"2023-12-12T09:03:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/?p=1941"},"modified":"2023-12-15T19:53:17","modified_gmt":"2023-12-15T16:53:17","slug":"122-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/ru\/2023\/12\/12\/122-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Ablayeva A. &#8211; OVERVIEW OF THE POTENTIAL OF MICROALGAE FOR CO2 FIXATION"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1941\" class=\"elementor elementor-1941\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-174423c e-flex e-con-boxed jltma-glass-effect-no wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-eae-slider=\"64006\" data-id=\"174423c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-e289846 e-con-full e-flex jltma-glass-effect-no wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-eae-slider=\"96648\" data-id=\"e289846\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5a0a35 jltma-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b5a0a35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">OVERVIEW OF THE POTENTIAL OF MICROALGAE FOR CO2 FIXATION<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-863f119 jltma-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"863f119\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Ablayeva A.<br \/><\/strong><em>2nd year doctoral student in the specialty \u201cEnvironmental Protection Technology\u201d ENU named after.<\/em> <em>Gumileva<\/em><em>, <\/em><em>Astana<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Abstract<br \/><\/strong>CO<sub>2<\/sub> forms the largest component in coal combustion flue gas (Xing Zhang, 2015). Carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2<\/sub>) fixation is an important process in mitigating the harmful effects of climate change caused by greenhouse gas emissions. One promising method of CO<sub>2<\/sub> fixation is through the use of microalgae. These tiny organisms are capable of photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy and fixing atmospheric CO<sub>2<\/sub> into organic compounds. Microalgae are known for their fast growth rates and high CO<sub>2<\/sub> assimilation rates, making them an attractive option for CO<sub>2<\/sub> mitigation. In fact, some species of microalgae can fix up to 10 times more CO<sub>2<\/sub> than land-based plants. Furthermore, microalgae can grow in a wide range of environments, including wastewater, saline water, and brackish water, making them versatile and sustainable. In addition to CO<sub>2<\/sub> fixation, Chlorella microalgae also remove other pollutants from flue gases, such as sulfur dioxide (SO<sub>2<\/sub>) and nitrogen oxides (NOx). These pollutants can be toxic and contribute to acid rain and smog. Chlorella microalgae are able to remove these pollutants through a process known as bioadsorption, where the pollutants are adsorbed onto the surface of the microalgae. This review presents an outlook on microalgal propagation systems for CO<sub>2<\/sub> sequestration.<\/p><p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>Microalgae, CO<sub>2<\/sub> fixation, flue gas, utilization, photobioreactor.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-206ce67 jltma-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdfjs_viewer\" data-id=\"206ce67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdfjs_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe data-src=\"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-viewer-for-elementor\/assets\/pdfjs\/web\/viewer.html?file=https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/NJD_122-14-16.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 770px; height: 1045px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen src=\"about:blank\" class=\"lazyload\" data-load-mode=\"0\"><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-6ecc5fe e-con-full e-flex jltma-glass-effect-no wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-eae-slider=\"34091\" data-id=\"6ecc5fe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0eb8f5 jltma-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d0eb8f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/NJD_122-723x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1864\" alt=\"NJD_122\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/NJD_122-723x1024.jpg 723w, https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/NJD_122-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/NJD_122-768x1088.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/NJD_122-1084x1536.jpg 1084w, https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/NJD_122-1445x2048.jpg 1445w, https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/NJD_122-8x12.jpg 8w, https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/NJD_122-scaled.jpg 1807w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c17264 jltma-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-ha-creative-button happy-addon ha-creative-button\" data-id=\"9c17264\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ha-creative-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-magnetic=\"no\" class=\"ha-creative-btn-wrap\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"ha-creative-btn ha-stl--hermosa ha-eft--bloom\" href=\"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/NJD_122-14-16.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><div><\/div><span>Download article<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb4126d jltma-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-ha-creative-button happy-addon ha-creative-button\" data-id=\"eb4126d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ha-creative-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-magnetic=\"no\" class=\"ha-creative-btn-wrap\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"ha-creative-btn ha-stl--hermosa ha-eft--bloom\" href=\"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/certificate-122-3.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><div><\/div><span>Download certificate<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c3667e jltma-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-ha-creative-button happy-addon ha-creative-button\" data-id=\"7c3667e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ha-creative-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-magnetic=\"no\" class=\"ha-creative-btn-wrap\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"ha-creative-btn ha-stl--hermosa ha-eft--bloom\" href=\"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/NJD_122.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><div><\/div><span>\u0421\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32f37a3 elementor-position-left elementor-vertical-align-top jltma-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"32f37a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"471\" height=\"209\" data-src=\"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/doi-a.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-850 lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/doi-a.png 471w, https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/doi-a-300x133.png 300w, https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/doi-a-18x8.png 18w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 471px) 100vw, 471px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 471px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 471\/209;\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.10378766\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.10378766<\/a>\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee4bc4e elementor-position-left elementor-vertical-align-top jltma-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"ee4bc4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"747\" data-src=\"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/scholar.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-852 lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/scholar.png 2000w, https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/scholar-300x112.png 300w, https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/scholar-1024x382.png 1024w, https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/scholar-768x287.png 768w, https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/scholar-1536x574.png 1536w, https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/scholar-18x7.png 18w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 2000px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 2000\/747;\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=ru&amp;user=8HVJjYUAAAAJ&amp;sortby=pubdate&amp;authuser=3&amp;citation_for_view=8HVJjYUAAAAJ:Lr5Uwm59ZTwC\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=ru&amp;user=8HVJjYUAAAAJ&amp;sortby=pubdate&amp;authuser=3&amp;citation_for_view=8HVJjYUAAAAJ:Lr5Uwm59ZTwC<\/a>\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48c31e0 jltma-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"48c31e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><div class=\"heateor_sss_sharing_container heateor_sss_horizontal_sharing\" data-heateor-ss-offset=\"0\" data-heateor-sss-href='https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/ru\/2023\/12\/12\/122-3\/'><div class=\"heateor_sss_sharing_ul\"><a aria-label=\"Facebook\" class=\"heateor_sss_facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fnor-ijournal.com%2Fru%2F2023%2F12%2F12%2F122-3%2F\" title=\"Facebook\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg\" style=\"background-color:#0765FE;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M28 16c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12S4 9.373 4 16c0 5.628 3.875 10.35 9.101 11.647v-7.98h-2.474V16H13.1v-1.58c0-4.085 1.849-5.978 5.859-5.978.76 0 2.072.15 2.608.298v3.325c-.283-.03-.775-.045-1.386-.045-1.967 0-2.728.745-2.728 2.683V16h3.92l-.673 3.667h-3.247v8.245C23.395 27.195 28 22.135 28 16Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"X\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_x\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=Ablayeva%20A.%20-%20OVERVIEW%20OF%20THE%20POTENTIAL%20OF%20MICROALGAE%20FOR%20CO2%20FIXATION&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnor-ijournal.com%2Fru%2F2023%2F12%2F12%2F122-3%2F\" title=\"X\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_x\" style=\"background-color:#2a2a2a;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M21.751 7h3.067l-6.7 7.658L26 25.078h-6.172l-4.833-6.32-5.531 6.32h-3.07l7.167-8.19L6 7h6.328l4.37 5.777L21.75 7Zm-1.076 16.242h1.7L11.404 8.74H9.58l11.094 14.503Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Twitter\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_twitter\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=Ablayeva%20A.%20-%20OVERVIEW%20OF%20THE%20POTENTIAL%20OF%20MICROALGAE%20FOR%20CO2%20FIXATION&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnor-ijournal.com%2Fru%2F2023%2F12%2F12%2F122-3%2F\" title=\"Twitter\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_twitter\" style=\"background-color:#55acee;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewbox=\"-4 -4 39 39\"><path d=\"M28 8.557a9.913 9.913 0 0 1-2.828.775 4.93 4.93 0 0 0 2.166-2.725 9.738 9.738 0 0 1-3.13 1.194 4.92 4.92 0 0 0-3.593-1.55 4.924 4.924 0 0 0-4.794 6.049c-4.09-.21-7.72-2.17-10.15-5.15a4.942 4.942 0 0 0-.665 2.477c0 1.71.87 3.214 2.19 4.1a4.968 4.968 0 0 1-2.23-.616v.06c0 2.39 1.7 4.38 3.952 4.83-.414.115-.85.174-1.297.174-.318 0-.626-.03-.928-.086a4.935 4.935 0 0 0 4.6 3.42 9.893 9.893 0 0 1-6.114 2.107c-.398 0-.79-.023-1.175-.068a13.953 13.953 0 0 0 7.55 2.213c9.056 0 14.01-7.507 14.01-14.013 0-.213-.005-.426-.015-.637.96-.695 1.795-1.56 2.455-2.55z\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Linkedin\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_linkedin\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/sharing\/share-offsite\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnor-ijournal.com%2Fru%2F2023%2F12%2F12%2F122-3%2F\" title=\"Linkedin\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_linkedin\" style=\"background-color:#0077b5;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path d=\"M6.227 12.61h4.19v13.48h-4.19V12.61zm2.095-6.7a2.43 2.43 0 0 1 0 4.86c-1.344 0-2.428-1.09-2.428-2.43s1.084-2.43 2.428-2.43m4.72 6.7h4.02v1.84h.058c.56-1.058 1.927-2.176 3.965-2.176 4.238 0 5.02 2.792 5.02 6.42v7.395h-4.183v-6.56c0-1.564-.03-3.574-2.178-3.574-2.18 0-2.514 1.7-2.514 3.46v6.668h-4.187V12.61z\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Mail.ru\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_mail_ru\" href=\"https:\/\/connect.mail.ru\/share?share_url=https%3A%2F%2Fnor-ijournal.com%2Fru%2F2023%2F12%2F12%2F122-3%2F\" title=\"Mail.Ru\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_mail_ru\" style=\"background-color:#356fac;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M19.975 15.894c-.134-2.542-2.02-4.07-4.3-4.07h-.086c-2.63 0-4.09 2.068-4.09 4.417 0 2.633 1.765 4.296 4.077 4.296 2.58 0 4.275-1.89 4.4-4.127l-.003-.515zm-4.37-6.346c1.755 0 3.407.776 4.62 1.993v.006c0-.584.395-1.024.94-1.024h.14c.85 0 1.025.808 1.025 1.063l.005 9.08c-.06.595.613.9.988.52 1.457-1.497 3.203-7.702-.907-11.295-3.83-3.352-8.967-2.8-11.7-.916-2.904 2.003-4.764 6.438-2.958 10.603 1.968 4.543 7.6 5.896 10.947 4.546 1.696-.684 2.48 1.607.72 2.355-2.66 1.132-10.066 1.02-13.525-4.972-2.338-4.046-2.212-11.163 3.987-14.85 4.74-2.822 10.99-2.042 14.762 1.895 3.937 4.117 3.705 11.82-.137 14.818-1.742 1.36-4.326.035-4.312-1.947l-.02-.647c-1.21 1.203-2.824 1.905-4.58 1.905-3.475 0-6.53-3.056-6.53-6.528 0-3.508 3.057-6.6 6.533-6.6\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Gmail\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_google_gmail\" href=\"https:\/\/mail.google.com\/mail\/?ui=2&view=cm&fs=1&tf=1&su=Ablayeva%20A.%20-%20OVERVIEW%20OF%20THE%20POTENTIAL%20OF%20MICROALGAE%20FOR%20CO2%20FIXATION&body=Link:https%3A%2F%2Fnor-ijournal.com%2Fru%2F2023%2F12%2F12%2F122-3%2F\" title=\"Google Gmail\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_Google_Gmail\" style=\"background-color:#e5e5e5;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2.902 6.223h26.195v19.554H2.902z\"><\/path><path fill=\"#E14C41\" class=\"heateor_sss_no_fill\" d=\"M2.902 25.777h26.195V6.223H2.902v19.554zm22.44-4.007v3.806H6.955v-3.6h.032l.093-.034 6.9-5.558 2.09 1.77 1.854-1.63 7.42 5.246zm0-.672l-7.027-4.917 7.028-6.09V21.1zm-1.17-14.67l-.947.905c-2.356 2.284-4.693 4.75-7.17 6.876l-.078.06L8.062 6.39l16.11.033zm-10.597 9.61l-6.62 5.294.016-10.914 6.607 5.62\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Outlook.com\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_outlook_com\" href=\"https:\/\/mail.live.com\/default.aspx?rru=compose?subject=Ablayeva%20A.%20-%20OVERVIEW%20OF%20THE%20POTENTIAL%20OF%20MICROALGAE%20FOR%20CO2%20FIXATION&body=https%3A%2F%2Fnor-ijournal.com%2Fru%2F2023%2F12%2F12%2F122-3%2F&lc=1033&id=64855&mkt=en-us&cbcxt=mai\" title=\"Outlook.com\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_outlook_com\" style=\"background-color:#0072c6;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"-4 -3.5 40 40\"><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M19.52 8.29v5.5l1.92 1.208c.053.016.163.016.212 0l8.27-5.574c0-.66-.613-1.134-.962-1.134h-9.44z\"\/><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M19.52 15.84l1.755 1.204c.246.183.543 0 .543 0-.297.183 8.104-5.397 8.104-5.397V21.75c0 1.102-.704 1.562-1.496 1.562H19.52V15.84z\"\/><g fill=\"#fff\"><path d=\"M10.445 13.305c-.6 0-1.073.282-1.426.842-.355.56-.53 1.305-.53 2.23 0 .936.175 1.677.53 2.22.347.546.813.82 1.38.82.59 0 1.055-.266 1.4-.795.344-.53.517-1.266.517-2.206 0-.984-.17-1.744-.502-2.288-.333-.55-.79-.823-1.37-.823z\"\/><path d=\"M2.123 5.5v21.51l16.362 3.428V2.33L2.123 5.5zm10.95 14.387c-.693.91-1.594 1.367-2.706 1.367-1.082 0-1.967-.442-2.65-1.324-.68-.88-1.02-2.03-1.02-3.448 0-1.496.343-2.707 1.037-3.63.693-.926 1.614-1.388 2.754-1.388 1.08 0 1.955.438 2.62 1.324.667.885 1 2.05 1 3.495.004 1.496-.345 2.695-1.034 3.604z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Skype\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_skype\" href=\"https:\/\/web.skype.com\/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnor-ijournal.com%2Fru%2F2023%2F12%2F12%2F122-3%2F\" title=\"Skype\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_skype\" style=\"background-color:#00aff0;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M27.15 18c-.007.04-.012.084-.02.126l-.04-.24.06.113c.124-.678.19-1.37.19-2.06 0-1.53-.3-3.013-.892-4.41a11.273 11.273 0 0 0-2.43-3.602 11.288 11.288 0 0 0-8.012-3.32c-.72 0-1.443.068-2.146.203h-.005c.04.023.08.04.118.063l-.238-.037c.04-.01.08-.018.12-.026a6.717 6.717 0 0 0-3.146-.787 6.67 6.67 0 0 0-4.748 1.965A6.7 6.7 0 0 0 4 10.738c0 1.14.293 2.262.844 3.253.007-.04.012-.08.02-.12l.04.238-.06-.114c-.112.643-.17 1.3-.17 1.954a11.285 11.285 0 0 0 3.32 8.012c1.04 1.04 2.25 1.86 3.602 2.43 1.397.592 2.882.89 4.412.89.666 0 1.334-.06 1.985-.175-.038-.02-.077-.04-.116-.063l.242.04c-.046.01-.088.015-.13.02a6.68 6.68 0 0 0 3.3.87 6.661 6.661 0 0 0 4.743-1.963A6.666 6.666 0 0 0 28 21.26c0-1.145-.295-2.27-.85-3.264zm-11.098 4.885c-4.027 0-5.828-1.98-5.828-3.463 0-.76.562-1.294 1.336-1.294 1.723 0 1.277 2.474 4.49 2.474 1.647 0 2.556-.893 2.556-1.808 0-.55-.27-1.16-1.355-1.426l-3.58-.895c-2.88-.723-3.405-2.282-3.405-3.748 0-3.043 2.865-4.186 5.556-4.186 2.478 0 5.4 1.37 5.4 3.192 0 .783-.677 1.237-1.45 1.237-1.472 0-1.2-2.035-4.163-2.035-1.47 0-2.285.666-2.285 1.618 0 .95 1.16 1.254 2.17 1.484l2.65.587c2.905.647 3.64 2.342 3.64 3.94 0 2.47-1.895 4.318-5.726 4.318z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Whatsapp\" class=\"heateor_sss_whatsapp\" href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send?text=Ablayeva%20A.%20-%20OVERVIEW%20OF%20THE%20POTENTIAL%20OF%20MICROALGAE%20FOR%20CO2%20FIXATION%20https%3A%2F%2Fnor-ijournal.com%2Fru%2F2023%2F12%2F12%2F122-3%2F\" title=\"Whatsapp\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg\" style=\"background-color:#55eb4c;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewbox=\"-6 -5 40 40\"><path class=\"heateor_sss_svg_stroke heateor_sss_no_fill\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\" d=\"M 11.579798566743314 24.396926207859085 A 10 10 0 1 0 6.808479557110079 20.73576436351046\"><\/path><path d=\"M 7 19 l -1 6 l 6 -1\" class=\"heateor_sss_no_fill heateor_sss_svg_stroke\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\"><\/path><path d=\"M 10 10 q -1 8 8 11 c 5 -1 0 -6 -1 -3 q -4 -3 -5 -5 c 4 -2 -1 -5 -1 -4\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Viber\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_viber\" href=\"viber:\/\/forward?text=Ablayeva%20A.%20-%20OVERVIEW%20OF%20THE%20POTENTIAL%20OF%20MICROALGAE%20FOR%20CO2%20FIXATION%20https%3A%2F%2Fnor-ijournal.com%2Fru%2F2023%2F12%2F12%2F122-3%2F\" title=\"Viber\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_viber\" style=\"background-color:#8b628f;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path d=\"M22.57 27.22a7.39 7.39 0 0 1-1.14-.32 29 29 0 0 1-16-16.12c-1-2.55 0-4.7 2.66-5.58a2 2 0 0 1 1.39 0c1.12.41 3.94 4.3 4 5.46a2 2 0 0 1-1.16 1.78 2 2 0 0 0-.66 2.84A10.3 10.3 0 0 0 17 20.55a1.67 1.67 0 0 0 2.35-.55c1.07-1.62 2.38-1.54 3.82-.54.72.51 1.45 1 2.14 1.55.93.75 2.1 1.37 1.55 2.94a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-4.29 3.27zM17.06 4.79A10.42 10.42 0 0 1 26.79 15c0 .51.18 1.27-.58 1.25s-.54-.78-.6-1.29c-.7-5.52-3.23-8.13-8.71-9-.45-.07-1.15 0-1.11-.57.05-.87.87-.54 1.27-.6z\" fill=\"#fff\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><\/path><path d=\"M24.09 14.06c-.05.38.17 1-.45 1.13-.83.13-.67-.64-.75-1.13-.56-3.36-1.74-4.59-5.12-5.35-.5-.11-1.27 0-1.15-.8s.82-.48 1.35-.42a6.9 6.9 0 0 1 6.12 6.57z\" fill=\"#fff\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><\/path><path d=\"M21.52 13.45c0 .43 0 .87-.53.93s-.6-.26-.64-.64a2.47 2.47 0 0 0-2.26-2.43c-.42-.07-.82-.2-.63-.76.13-.38.47-.41.83-.42a3.66 3.66 0 0 1 3.23 3.32z\" fill=\"#fff\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Telegram\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_telegram\" href=\"https:\/\/telegram.me\/share\/url?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnor-ijournal.com%2Fru%2F2023%2F12%2F12%2F122-3%2F&text=Ablayeva%20A.%20-%20OVERVIEW%20OF%20THE%20POTENTIAL%20OF%20MICROALGAE%20FOR%20CO2%20FIXATION\" title=\"Telegram\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_telegram\" style=\"background-color:#3da5f1;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M25.515 6.896L6.027 14.41c-1.33.534-1.322 1.276-.243 1.606l5 1.56 1.72 5.66c.226.625.115.873.77.873.506 0 .73-.235 1.012-.51l2.43-2.363 5.056 3.734c.93.514 1.602.25 1.834-.863l3.32-15.638c.338-1.363-.52-1.98-1.41-1.577z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"heateor_sss_more\" aria-label=\"More\" title=\"More\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" style=\"font-size: 32px!important;border:0;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block!important;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align: middle;display:inline;\" href=\"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/ru\/2023\/12\/12\/122-3\/\" onclick=\"event.preventDefault()\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg\" style=\"background-color:#ee8e2d;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block!important;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;display:inline;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box;\" onclick=\"heateorSssMoreSharingPopup(this, 'https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/ru\/2023\/12\/12\/122-3\/', 'Ablayeva%20A.%20-%20OVERVIEW%20OF%20THE%20POTENTIAL%20OF%20MICROALGAE%20FOR%20CO2%20FIXATION', '' )\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" viewbox=\"-.3 0 32 32\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><g><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M18 14V8h-4v6H8v4h6v6h4v-6h6v-4h-6z\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"heateorSssClear\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>OVERVIEW OF THE POTENTIAL OF MICROALGAE FOR CO2 FIXATION Ablayeva A.2nd year doctoral student in the specialty \u201cEnvironmental Protection Technology\u201d ENU named after. Gumileva, Astana AbstractCO2 forms the largest component in coal combustion flue gas (Xing Zhang, 2015). Carbon dioxide (CO2) fixation is an important process in mitigating the harmful effects of climate change caused by greenhouse gas emissions. One promising method of CO2 fixation is through the use of microalgae. These tiny organisms are capable of photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy and fixing atmospheric CO2 into organic compounds. Microalgae are known for their fast growth rates and high CO2 assimilation rates, making them an attractive option for CO2 mitigation. In fact, some species of microalgae can fix up to 10 times more CO2 than land-based plants. Furthermore, microalgae can grow in a wide range of environments, including wastewater, saline water, and brackish water, making them versatile and sustainable. In addition to CO2 fixation, Chlorella microalgae also remove other pollutants from flue gases, such as sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx). These pollutants can be toxic and contribute to acid rain and smog. Chlorella microalgae are able to remove these pollutants through a process known as bioadsorption, where the pollutants are adsorbed onto the surface of the microalgae. This review presents an outlook on microalgal propagation systems for CO2 sequestration. Keywords: Microalgae, CO2 fixation, flue gas, utilization, photobioreactor. Download article Download certificate Download full issue https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.10378766 https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=view_citation&#038;hl=ru&#038;user=8HVJjYUAAAAJ&#038;sortby=pubdate&#038;authuser=3&#038;citation_for_view=8HVJjYUAAAAJ:Lr5Uwm59ZTwC<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[30],"class_list":["post-1941","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-52","tag-ears"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ablayeva A. - OVERVIEW OF THE POTENTIAL OF MICROALGAE FOR CO2 FIXATION<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"CO2 forms the largest component in coal combustion flue gas (Xing Zhang, 2015). Carbon diox-ide (CO2) fixation is an important process in mitigating the harmful effects of climate change caused by greenhouse gas emissions.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/ru\/2023\/12\/12\/122-3\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ablayeva A. - OVERVIEW OF THE POTENTIAL OF MICROALGAE FOR CO2 FIXATION\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"CO2 forms the largest component in coal combustion flue gas (Xing Zhang, 2015). Carbon diox-ide (CO2) fixation is an important process in mitigating the harmful effects of climate change caused by greenhouse gas emissions.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/ru\/2023\/12\/12\/122-3\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NJD-iscience\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-12-12T09:03:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-12-15T16:53:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/NJD_122-723x1024.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"NJD-iScience\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"NJD-iScience\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/12\\\/122-3\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/12\\\/122-3\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"NJD-iScience\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2698fc6ff8f5eea1b3f20b14a145899c\"},\"headline\":\"Ablayeva A. &#8211; OVERVIEW OF THE POTENTIAL OF MICROALGAE FOR CO2 FIXATION\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-12-12T09:03:19+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-12-15T16:53:17+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/12\\\/122-3\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":280,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/12\\\/122-3\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/NJD_122-723x1024.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Earth sciences\"],\"articleSection\":[\"122\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/12\\\/122-3\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/12\\\/122-3\\\/\",\"name\":\"Ablayeva A. - OVERVIEW OF THE POTENTIAL OF MICROALGAE FOR CO2 FIXATION\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/12\\\/122-3\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/12\\\/122-3\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/NJD_122-723x1024.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-12-12T09:03:19+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-12-15T16:53:17+00:00\",\"description\":\"CO2 forms the largest component in coal combustion flue gas (Xing Zhang, 2015). Carbon diox-ide (CO2) fixation is an important process in mitigating the harmful effects of climate change caused by greenhouse gas emissions.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/12\\\/122-3\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/12\\\/122-3\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/12\\\/122-3\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/NJD_122-723x1024.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/NJD_122-723x1024.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/12\\\/122-3\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Ablayeva A. &#8211; OVERVIEW OF THE POTENTIAL OF MICROALGAE FOR CO2 FIXATION\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"NJD-iscience\",\"description\":\"Norwegian Journal of development of the International Science - ISSN 3453-9875\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"NJD-iscience\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/cropped-logo-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/cropped-logo-1.png\",\"width\":1108,\"height\":243,\"caption\":\"NJD-iscience\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2698fc6ff8f5eea1b3f20b14a145899c\",\"name\":\"NJD-iScience\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/648b5b744e4dce9f9e22218a3cdf47278102a0e31d905d12826b9073f5456643?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/648b5b744e4dce9f9e22218a3cdf47278102a0e31d905d12826b9073f5456643?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/648b5b744e4dce9f9e22218a3cdf47278102a0e31d905d12826b9073f5456643?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"NJD-iScience\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/2023.nor-ijournal.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/ru\\\/author\\\/ad432mdfin45\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Ablayeva A. - OVERVIEW OF THE POTENTIAL OF MICROALGAE FOR CO2 FIXATION","description":"CO2 forms the largest component in coal combustion flue gas (Xing Zhang, 2015). Carbon diox-ide (CO2) fixation is an important process in mitigating the harmful effects of climate change caused by greenhouse gas emissions.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/ru\/2023\/12\/12\/122-3\/","og_locale":"ru_RU","og_type":"article","og_title":"Ablayeva A. - OVERVIEW OF THE POTENTIAL OF MICROALGAE FOR CO2 FIXATION","og_description":"CO2 forms the largest component in coal combustion flue gas (Xing Zhang, 2015). Carbon diox-ide (CO2) fixation is an important process in mitigating the harmful effects of climate change caused by greenhouse gas emissions.","og_url":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/ru\/2023\/12\/12\/122-3\/","og_site_name":"NJD-iscience","article_published_time":"2023-12-12T09:03:19+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-12-15T16:53:17+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/NJD_122-723x1024.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"NJD-iScience","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c":"NJD-iScience","\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f":"2 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/2023\/12\/12\/122-3\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/2023\/12\/12\/122-3\/"},"author":{"name":"NJD-iScience","@id":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2698fc6ff8f5eea1b3f20b14a145899c"},"headline":"Ablayeva A. &#8211; OVERVIEW OF THE POTENTIAL OF MICROALGAE FOR CO2 FIXATION","datePublished":"2023-12-12T09:03:19+00:00","dateModified":"2023-12-15T16:53:17+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/2023\/12\/12\/122-3\/"},"wordCount":280,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/2023\/12\/12\/122-3\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/NJD_122-723x1024.jpg","keywords":["Earth sciences"],"articleSection":["122"],"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/2023\/12\/12\/122-3\/","url":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/2023\/12\/12\/122-3\/","name":"Ablayeva A. - OVERVIEW OF THE POTENTIAL OF MICROALGAE FOR CO2 FIXATION","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/2023\/12\/12\/122-3\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/2023\/12\/12\/122-3\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/NJD_122-723x1024.jpg","datePublished":"2023-12-12T09:03:19+00:00","dateModified":"2023-12-15T16:53:17+00:00","description":"CO2 forms the largest component in coal combustion flue gas (Xing Zhang, 2015). Carbon diox-ide (CO2) fixation is an important process in mitigating the harmful effects of climate change caused by greenhouse gas emissions.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/2023\/12\/12\/122-3\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ru-RU","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/2023\/12\/12\/122-3\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/2023\/12\/12\/122-3\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/NJD_122-723x1024.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/NJD_122-723x1024.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/2023\/12\/12\/122-3\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Ablayeva A. &#8211; OVERVIEW OF THE POTENTIAL OF MICROALGAE FOR CO2 FIXATION"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/","name":"NJD-iscience","description":"Norwegian Journal of development of the International Science - ISSN 3453-9875","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/#organization","name":"NJD-iscience","url":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/cropped-logo-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/cropped-logo-1.png","width":1108,"height":243,"caption":"NJD-iscience"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2698fc6ff8f5eea1b3f20b14a145899c","name":"NJD-iScience","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/648b5b744e4dce9f9e22218a3cdf47278102a0e31d905d12826b9073f5456643?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/648b5b744e4dce9f9e22218a3cdf47278102a0e31d905d12826b9073f5456643?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/648b5b744e4dce9f9e22218a3cdf47278102a0e31d905d12826b9073f5456643?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"NJD-iScience"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/2023.nor-ijournal.com"],"url":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/ru\/author\/ad432mdfin45\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1941","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1941"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1941\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1945,"href":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1941\/revisions\/1945"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1941"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1941"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1941"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}