{"id":3799,"date":"2024-04-12T12:12:04","date_gmt":"2024-04-12T09:12:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/?p=3799"},"modified":"2024-04-18T18:47:40","modified_gmt":"2024-04-18T15:47:40","slug":"130-12","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/ru\/2024\/04\/12\/130-12\/","title":{"rendered":"Stoeva D. &#8211; PRINCIPLES AND MATERIALS USED IN PROSTHETIC TREATMENT OVER DENTAL IMPLANTS"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3799\" class=\"elementor elementor-3799\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-174423c e-flex e-con-boxed jltma-glass-effect-no wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-eae-slider=\"95725\" data-id=\"174423c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-e289846 e-con-full e-flex jltma-glass-effect-no wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-eae-slider=\"76818\" data-id=\"e289846\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5a0a35 jltma-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b5a0a35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">PRINCIPLES AND MATERIALS USED IN PROSTHETIC TREATMENT OVER DENTAL IMPLANTS<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-863f119 jltma-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"863f119\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Stoeva D.<br \/><\/strong><em>PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University of Sofia<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Abstract<br \/><\/strong>Prosthetic treatment with dental implants was first introduced in the 1970s when the concept of implant osseointegration was formulated. The positive outcomes achieved led to their widespread use, and implant therapy became a standard protocol for rehabilitation following partial or complete tooth loss. The development of modern technologies and the creation of new materials have resulted in the evolution of various treatment methods. This article analyzes the fundamental principles of implantological treatment, the advantages and disadvantages of the materials used, as well as the indications for their application.<\/p><p><strong>Keywords<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>dental implants, prosthetic treatment, dentistry, dental materials, CAD\/CAM<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-206ce67 jltma-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdfjs_viewer\" data-id=\"206ce67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdfjs_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe data-src=\"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-viewer-for-elementor\/assets\/pdfjs\/web\/viewer.html?file=https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/NJD_130-51-55.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 770px; height: 1045px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen src=\"about:blank\" class=\"lazyload\" data-load-mode=\"0\"><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-6ecc5fe e-con-full e-flex jltma-glass-effect-no wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-eae-slider=\"17522\" data-id=\"6ecc5fe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0eb8f5 jltma-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d0eb8f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/NJD_130-724x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3675\" alt=\"NJD_130\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/NJD_130-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/NJD_130-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/NJD_130-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/NJD_130-1087x1536.jpg 1087w, https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/NJD_130-1449x2048.jpg 1449w, https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/NJD_130-8x12.jpg 8w, https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/NJD_130-scaled.jpg 1811w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c17264 jltma-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-ha-creative-button happy-addon ha-creative-button\" data-id=\"9c17264\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ha-creative-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-magnetic=\"no\" class=\"ha-creative-btn-wrap\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"ha-creative-btn ha-stl--hermosa ha-eft--bloom\" href=\"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/NJD_130-51-55.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><div><\/div><span>Download article<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb4126d jltma-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-ha-creative-button happy-addon ha-creative-button\" data-id=\"eb4126d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ha-creative-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-magnetic=\"no\" class=\"ha-creative-btn-wrap\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"ha-creative-btn ha-stl--hermosa ha-eft--bloom\" href=\"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/certiicate-130-12.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><div><\/div><span>Download certificate<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c3667e jltma-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-ha-creative-button happy-addon ha-creative-button\" data-id=\"7c3667e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ha-creative-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-magnetic=\"no\" class=\"ha-creative-btn-wrap\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"ha-creative-btn ha-stl--hermosa ha-eft--bloom\" href=\"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/NJD_130.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><div><\/div><span>\u0421\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32f37a3 elementor-position-left elementor-vertical-align-top jltma-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"32f37a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"471\" height=\"209\" data-src=\"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/doi-a.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-850 lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/doi-a.png 471w, https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/doi-a-300x133.png 300w, https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/doi-a-18x8.png 18w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 471px) 100vw, 471px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 471px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 471\/209;\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.10975106\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.10975106<\/a>\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee4bc4e elementor-position-left elementor-vertical-align-top jltma-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"ee4bc4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"747\" data-src=\"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/scholar.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-852 lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/scholar.png 2000w, https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/scholar-300x112.png 300w, https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/scholar-1024x382.png 1024w, https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/scholar-768x287.png 768w, https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/scholar-1536x574.png 1536w, https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/scholar-18x7.png 18w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 2000px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 2000\/747;\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;user=8HVJjYUAAAAJ&amp;sortby=pubdate&amp;authuser=6&amp;citation_for_view=8HVJjYUAAAAJ:Sb6Hpx6U9PIC\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;user=8HVJjYUAAAAJ&amp;sortby=pubdate&amp;authuser=6&amp;citation_for_view=8HVJjYUAAAAJ:Sb6Hpx6U9PIC<\/a>\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48c31e0 jltma-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"48c31e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><div class=\"heateor_sss_sharing_container heateor_sss_horizontal_sharing\" data-heateor-ss-offset=\"0\" data-heateor-sss-href='https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/ru\/2024\/04\/12\/130-12\/'><div class=\"heateor_sss_sharing_ul\"><a aria-label=\"Facebook\" class=\"heateor_sss_facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fnor-ijournal.com%2Fru%2F2024%2F04%2F12%2F130-12%2F\" title=\"Facebook\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg\" style=\"background-color:#0765FE;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M28 16c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12S4 9.373 4 16c0 5.628 3.875 10.35 9.101 11.647v-7.98h-2.474V16H13.1v-1.58c0-4.085 1.849-5.978 5.859-5.978.76 0 2.072.15 2.608.298v3.325c-.283-.03-.775-.045-1.386-.045-1.967 0-2.728.745-2.728 2.683V16h3.92l-.673 3.667h-3.247v8.245C23.395 27.195 28 22.135 28 16Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"X\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_x\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=Stoeva%20D.%20-%20PRINCIPLES%20AND%20MATERIALS%20USED%20IN%20PROSTHETIC%20TREATMENT%20OVER%20DENTAL%20IMPLANTS&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnor-ijournal.com%2Fru%2F2024%2F04%2F12%2F130-12%2F\" title=\"X\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_x\" style=\"background-color:#2a2a2a;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M21.751 7h3.067l-6.7 7.658L26 25.078h-6.172l-4.833-6.32-5.531 6.32h-3.07l7.167-8.19L6 7h6.328l4.37 5.777L21.75 7Zm-1.076 16.242h1.7L11.404 8.74H9.58l11.094 14.503Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Twitter\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_twitter\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=Stoeva%20D.%20-%20PRINCIPLES%20AND%20MATERIALS%20USED%20IN%20PROSTHETIC%20TREATMENT%20OVER%20DENTAL%20IMPLANTS&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnor-ijournal.com%2Fru%2F2024%2F04%2F12%2F130-12%2F\" title=\"Twitter\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_twitter\" style=\"background-color:#55acee;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewbox=\"-4 -4 39 39\"><path d=\"M28 8.557a9.913 9.913 0 0 1-2.828.775 4.93 4.93 0 0 0 2.166-2.725 9.738 9.738 0 0 1-3.13 1.194 4.92 4.92 0 0 0-3.593-1.55 4.924 4.924 0 0 0-4.794 6.049c-4.09-.21-7.72-2.17-10.15-5.15a4.942 4.942 0 0 0-.665 2.477c0 1.71.87 3.214 2.19 4.1a4.968 4.968 0 0 1-2.23-.616v.06c0 2.39 1.7 4.38 3.952 4.83-.414.115-.85.174-1.297.174-.318 0-.626-.03-.928-.086a4.935 4.935 0 0 0 4.6 3.42 9.893 9.893 0 0 1-6.114 2.107c-.398 0-.79-.023-1.175-.068a13.953 13.953 0 0 0 7.55 2.213c9.056 0 14.01-7.507 14.01-14.013 0-.213-.005-.426-.015-.637.96-.695 1.795-1.56 2.455-2.55z\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Linkedin\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_linkedin\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/sharing\/share-offsite\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnor-ijournal.com%2Fru%2F2024%2F04%2F12%2F130-12%2F\" title=\"Linkedin\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_linkedin\" style=\"background-color:#0077b5;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path d=\"M6.227 12.61h4.19v13.48h-4.19V12.61zm2.095-6.7a2.43 2.43 0 0 1 0 4.86c-1.344 0-2.428-1.09-2.428-2.43s1.084-2.43 2.428-2.43m4.72 6.7h4.02v1.84h.058c.56-1.058 1.927-2.176 3.965-2.176 4.238 0 5.02 2.792 5.02 6.42v7.395h-4.183v-6.56c0-1.564-.03-3.574-2.178-3.574-2.18 0-2.514 1.7-2.514 3.46v6.668h-4.187V12.61z\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Mail.ru\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_mail_ru\" href=\"https:\/\/connect.mail.ru\/share?share_url=https%3A%2F%2Fnor-ijournal.com%2Fru%2F2024%2F04%2F12%2F130-12%2F\" title=\"Mail.Ru\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_mail_ru\" style=\"background-color:#356fac;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M19.975 15.894c-.134-2.542-2.02-4.07-4.3-4.07h-.086c-2.63 0-4.09 2.068-4.09 4.417 0 2.633 1.765 4.296 4.077 4.296 2.58 0 4.275-1.89 4.4-4.127l-.003-.515zm-4.37-6.346c1.755 0 3.407.776 4.62 1.993v.006c0-.584.395-1.024.94-1.024h.14c.85 0 1.025.808 1.025 1.063l.005 9.08c-.06.595.613.9.988.52 1.457-1.497 3.203-7.702-.907-11.295-3.83-3.352-8.967-2.8-11.7-.916-2.904 2.003-4.764 6.438-2.958 10.603 1.968 4.543 7.6 5.896 10.947 4.546 1.696-.684 2.48 1.607.72 2.355-2.66 1.132-10.066 1.02-13.525-4.972-2.338-4.046-2.212-11.163 3.987-14.85 4.74-2.822 10.99-2.042 14.762 1.895 3.937 4.117 3.705 11.82-.137 14.818-1.742 1.36-4.326.035-4.312-1.947l-.02-.647c-1.21 1.203-2.824 1.905-4.58 1.905-3.475 0-6.53-3.056-6.53-6.528 0-3.508 3.057-6.6 6.533-6.6\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Gmail\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_google_gmail\" href=\"https:\/\/mail.google.com\/mail\/?ui=2&view=cm&fs=1&tf=1&su=Stoeva%20D.%20-%20PRINCIPLES%20AND%20MATERIALS%20USED%20IN%20PROSTHETIC%20TREATMENT%20OVER%20DENTAL%20IMPLANTS&body=Link:https%3A%2F%2Fnor-ijournal.com%2Fru%2F2024%2F04%2F12%2F130-12%2F\" title=\"Google Gmail\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_Google_Gmail\" style=\"background-color:#e5e5e5;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2.902 6.223h26.195v19.554H2.902z\"><\/path><path fill=\"#E14C41\" class=\"heateor_sss_no_fill\" d=\"M2.902 25.777h26.195V6.223H2.902v19.554zm22.44-4.007v3.806H6.955v-3.6h.032l.093-.034 6.9-5.558 2.09 1.77 1.854-1.63 7.42 5.246zm0-.672l-7.027-4.917 7.028-6.09V21.1zm-1.17-14.67l-.947.905c-2.356 2.284-4.693 4.75-7.17 6.876l-.078.06L8.062 6.39l16.11.033zm-10.597 9.61l-6.62 5.294.016-10.914 6.607 5.62\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Outlook.com\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_outlook_com\" href=\"https:\/\/mail.live.com\/default.aspx?rru=compose?subject=Stoeva%20D.%20-%20PRINCIPLES%20AND%20MATERIALS%20USED%20IN%20PROSTHETIC%20TREATMENT%20OVER%20DENTAL%20IMPLANTS&body=https%3A%2F%2Fnor-ijournal.com%2Fru%2F2024%2F04%2F12%2F130-12%2F&lc=1033&id=64855&mkt=en-us&cbcxt=mai\" title=\"Outlook.com\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_outlook_com\" style=\"background-color:#0072c6;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"-4 -3.5 40 40\"><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M19.52 8.29v5.5l1.92 1.208c.053.016.163.016.212 0l8.27-5.574c0-.66-.613-1.134-.962-1.134h-9.44z\"\/><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M19.52 15.84l1.755 1.204c.246.183.543 0 .543 0-.297.183 8.104-5.397 8.104-5.397V21.75c0 1.102-.704 1.562-1.496 1.562H19.52V15.84z\"\/><g fill=\"#fff\"><path d=\"M10.445 13.305c-.6 0-1.073.282-1.426.842-.355.56-.53 1.305-.53 2.23 0 .936.175 1.677.53 2.22.347.546.813.82 1.38.82.59 0 1.055-.266 1.4-.795.344-.53.517-1.266.517-2.206 0-.984-.17-1.744-.502-2.288-.333-.55-.79-.823-1.37-.823z\"\/><path d=\"M2.123 5.5v21.51l16.362 3.428V2.33L2.123 5.5zm10.95 14.387c-.693.91-1.594 1.367-2.706 1.367-1.082 0-1.967-.442-2.65-1.324-.68-.88-1.02-2.03-1.02-3.448 0-1.496.343-2.707 1.037-3.63.693-.926 1.614-1.388 2.754-1.388 1.08 0 1.955.438 2.62 1.324.667.885 1 2.05 1 3.495.004 1.496-.345 2.695-1.034 3.604z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Skype\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_skype\" href=\"https:\/\/web.skype.com\/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnor-ijournal.com%2Fru%2F2024%2F04%2F12%2F130-12%2F\" title=\"Skype\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_skype\" style=\"background-color:#00aff0;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M27.15 18c-.007.04-.012.084-.02.126l-.04-.24.06.113c.124-.678.19-1.37.19-2.06 0-1.53-.3-3.013-.892-4.41a11.273 11.273 0 0 0-2.43-3.602 11.288 11.288 0 0 0-8.012-3.32c-.72 0-1.443.068-2.146.203h-.005c.04.023.08.04.118.063l-.238-.037c.04-.01.08-.018.12-.026a6.717 6.717 0 0 0-3.146-.787 6.67 6.67 0 0 0-4.748 1.965A6.7 6.7 0 0 0 4 10.738c0 1.14.293 2.262.844 3.253.007-.04.012-.08.02-.12l.04.238-.06-.114c-.112.643-.17 1.3-.17 1.954a11.285 11.285 0 0 0 3.32 8.012c1.04 1.04 2.25 1.86 3.602 2.43 1.397.592 2.882.89 4.412.89.666 0 1.334-.06 1.985-.175-.038-.02-.077-.04-.116-.063l.242.04c-.046.01-.088.015-.13.02a6.68 6.68 0 0 0 3.3.87 6.661 6.661 0 0 0 4.743-1.963A6.666 6.666 0 0 0 28 21.26c0-1.145-.295-2.27-.85-3.264zm-11.098 4.885c-4.027 0-5.828-1.98-5.828-3.463 0-.76.562-1.294 1.336-1.294 1.723 0 1.277 2.474 4.49 2.474 1.647 0 2.556-.893 2.556-1.808 0-.55-.27-1.16-1.355-1.426l-3.58-.895c-2.88-.723-3.405-2.282-3.405-3.748 0-3.043 2.865-4.186 5.556-4.186 2.478 0 5.4 1.37 5.4 3.192 0 .783-.677 1.237-1.45 1.237-1.472 0-1.2-2.035-4.163-2.035-1.47 0-2.285.666-2.285 1.618 0 .95 1.16 1.254 2.17 1.484l2.65.587c2.905.647 3.64 2.342 3.64 3.94 0 2.47-1.895 4.318-5.726 4.318z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Whatsapp\" class=\"heateor_sss_whatsapp\" href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send?text=Stoeva%20D.%20-%20PRINCIPLES%20AND%20MATERIALS%20USED%20IN%20PROSTHETIC%20TREATMENT%20OVER%20DENTAL%20IMPLANTS%20https%3A%2F%2Fnor-ijournal.com%2Fru%2F2024%2F04%2F12%2F130-12%2F\" title=\"Whatsapp\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg\" style=\"background-color:#55eb4c;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewbox=\"-6 -5 40 40\"><path class=\"heateor_sss_svg_stroke heateor_sss_no_fill\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\" d=\"M 11.579798566743314 24.396926207859085 A 10 10 0 1 0 6.808479557110079 20.73576436351046\"><\/path><path d=\"M 7 19 l -1 6 l 6 -1\" class=\"heateor_sss_no_fill heateor_sss_svg_stroke\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\"><\/path><path d=\"M 10 10 q -1 8 8 11 c 5 -1 0 -6 -1 -3 q -4 -3 -5 -5 c 4 -2 -1 -5 -1 -4\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Viber\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_viber\" href=\"viber:\/\/forward?text=Stoeva%20D.%20-%20PRINCIPLES%20AND%20MATERIALS%20USED%20IN%20PROSTHETIC%20TREATMENT%20OVER%20DENTAL%20IMPLANTS%20https%3A%2F%2Fnor-ijournal.com%2Fru%2F2024%2F04%2F12%2F130-12%2F\" title=\"Viber\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_viber\" style=\"background-color:#8b628f;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path d=\"M22.57 27.22a7.39 7.39 0 0 1-1.14-.32 29 29 0 0 1-16-16.12c-1-2.55 0-4.7 2.66-5.58a2 2 0 0 1 1.39 0c1.12.41 3.94 4.3 4 5.46a2 2 0 0 1-1.16 1.78 2 2 0 0 0-.66 2.84A10.3 10.3 0 0 0 17 20.55a1.67 1.67 0 0 0 2.35-.55c1.07-1.62 2.38-1.54 3.82-.54.72.51 1.45 1 2.14 1.55.93.75 2.1 1.37 1.55 2.94a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-4.29 3.27zM17.06 4.79A10.42 10.42 0 0 1 26.79 15c0 .51.18 1.27-.58 1.25s-.54-.78-.6-1.29c-.7-5.52-3.23-8.13-8.71-9-.45-.07-1.15 0-1.11-.57.05-.87.87-.54 1.27-.6z\" fill=\"#fff\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><\/path><path d=\"M24.09 14.06c-.05.38.17 1-.45 1.13-.83.13-.67-.64-.75-1.13-.56-3.36-1.74-4.59-5.12-5.35-.5-.11-1.27 0-1.15-.8s.82-.48 1.35-.42a6.9 6.9 0 0 1 6.12 6.57z\" fill=\"#fff\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><\/path><path d=\"M21.52 13.45c0 .43 0 .87-.53.93s-.6-.26-.64-.64a2.47 2.47 0 0 0-2.26-2.43c-.42-.07-.82-.2-.63-.76.13-.38.47-.41.83-.42a3.66 3.66 0 0 1 3.23 3.32z\" fill=\"#fff\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Telegram\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_telegram\" href=\"https:\/\/telegram.me\/share\/url?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnor-ijournal.com%2Fru%2F2024%2F04%2F12%2F130-12%2F&text=Stoeva%20D.%20-%20PRINCIPLES%20AND%20MATERIALS%20USED%20IN%20PROSTHETIC%20TREATMENT%20OVER%20DENTAL%20IMPLANTS\" title=\"Telegram\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_telegram\" style=\"background-color:#3da5f1;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M25.515 6.896L6.027 14.41c-1.33.534-1.322 1.276-.243 1.606l5 1.56 1.72 5.66c.226.625.115.873.77.873.506 0 .73-.235 1.012-.51l2.43-2.363 5.056 3.734c.93.514 1.602.25 1.834-.863l3.32-15.638c.338-1.363-.52-1.98-1.41-1.577z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"heateor_sss_more\" aria-label=\"More\" title=\"More\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" style=\"font-size: 32px!important;border:0;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block!important;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align: middle;display:inline;\" href=\"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/ru\/2024\/04\/12\/130-12\/\" onclick=\"event.preventDefault()\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg\" style=\"background-color:#ee8e2d;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block!important;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;display:inline;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box;\" onclick=\"heateorSssMoreSharingPopup(this, 'https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/ru\/2024\/04\/12\/130-12\/', 'Stoeva%20D.%20-%20PRINCIPLES%20AND%20MATERIALS%20USED%20IN%20PROSTHETIC%20TREATMENT%20OVER%20DENTAL%20IMPLANTS', '' )\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" viewbox=\"-.3 0 32 32\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><g><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M18 14V8h-4v6H8v4h6v6h4v-6h6v-4h-6z\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"heateorSssClear\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-5b319b8 e-flex e-con-boxed jltma-glass-effect-no wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-eae-slider=\"58041\" data-id=\"5b319b8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PRINCIPLES AND MATERIALS USED IN PROSTHETIC TREATMENT OVER DENTAL IMPLANTS Stoeva D.PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University of Sofia AbstractProsthetic treatment with dental implants was first introduced in the 1970s when the concept of implant osseointegration was formulated. The positive outcomes achieved led to their widespread use, and implant therapy became a standard protocol for rehabilitation following partial or complete tooth loss. The development of modern technologies and the creation of new materials have resulted in the evolution of various treatment methods. This article analyzes the fundamental principles of implantological treatment, the advantages and disadvantages of the materials used, as well as the indications for their application. Keywords: dental implants, prosthetic treatment, dentistry, dental materials, CAD\/CAM Download article Download certificate Download full issue https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.10975106 https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=view_citation&#038;hl=en&#038;user=8HVJjYUAAAAJ&#038;sortby=pubdate&#038;authuser=6&#038;citation_for_view=8HVJjYUAAAAJ:Sb6Hpx6U9PIC<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[63],"tags":[59],"class_list":["post-3799","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-63","tag-medical-sciences"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Stoeva D. - PRINCIPLES AND MATERIALS USED IN PROSTHETIC TREATMENT OVER DENTAL IMPLANTS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Prosthetic treatment with dental implants was first introduced in the 1970s when the concept of implant osseointegration was formulated.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/ru\/2024\/04\/12\/130-12\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Stoeva D. - PRINCIPLES AND MATERIALS USED IN PROSTHETIC TREATMENT OVER DENTAL IMPLANTS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Prosthetic treatment with dental implants was first introduced in the 1970s when the concept of implant osseointegration was formulated.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/ru\/2024\/04\/12\/130-12\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NJD-iscience\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-04-12T09:12:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-18T15:47:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/NJD_130-724x1024.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"NJD-iScience\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"NJD-iScience\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/12\\\/130-12\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/12\\\/130-12\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"NJD-iScience\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2698fc6ff8f5eea1b3f20b14a145899c\"},\"headline\":\"Stoeva D. &#8211; PRINCIPLES AND MATERIALS USED IN PROSTHETIC TREATMENT OVER DENTAL IMPLANTS\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-04-12T09:12:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-04-18T15:47:40+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/12\\\/130-12\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":177,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/12\\\/130-12\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/NJD_130-724x1024.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Medical sciences\"],\"articleSection\":[\"130\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/12\\\/130-12\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/12\\\/130-12\\\/\",\"name\":\"Stoeva D. - PRINCIPLES AND MATERIALS USED IN PROSTHETIC TREATMENT OVER DENTAL IMPLANTS\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/12\\\/130-12\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/12\\\/130-12\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/NJD_130-724x1024.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-04-12T09:12:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-04-18T15:47:40+00:00\",\"description\":\"Prosthetic treatment with dental implants was first introduced in the 1970s when the concept of implant osseointegration was formulated.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/12\\\/130-12\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/12\\\/130-12\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/12\\\/130-12\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/NJD_130-724x1024.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/NJD_130-724x1024.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/12\\\/130-12\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Stoeva D. &#8211; PRINCIPLES AND MATERIALS USED IN PROSTHETIC TREATMENT OVER DENTAL IMPLANTS\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"NJD-iscience\",\"description\":\"Norwegian Journal of development of the International Science - ISSN 3453-9875\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"NJD-iscience\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/cropped-logo-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/cropped-logo-1.png\",\"width\":1108,\"height\":243,\"caption\":\"NJD-iscience\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2698fc6ff8f5eea1b3f20b14a145899c\",\"name\":\"NJD-iScience\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/648b5b744e4dce9f9e22218a3cdf47278102a0e31d905d12826b9073f5456643?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/648b5b744e4dce9f9e22218a3cdf47278102a0e31d905d12826b9073f5456643?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/648b5b744e4dce9f9e22218a3cdf47278102a0e31d905d12826b9073f5456643?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"NJD-iScience\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/2023.nor-ijournal.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nor-ijournal.com\\\/ru\\\/author\\\/ad432mdfin45\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Stoeva D. - PRINCIPLES AND MATERIALS USED IN PROSTHETIC TREATMENT OVER DENTAL IMPLANTS","description":"Prosthetic treatment with dental implants was first introduced in the 1970s when the concept of implant osseointegration was formulated.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/ru\/2024\/04\/12\/130-12\/","og_locale":"ru_RU","og_type":"article","og_title":"Stoeva D. - PRINCIPLES AND MATERIALS USED IN PROSTHETIC TREATMENT OVER DENTAL IMPLANTS","og_description":"Prosthetic treatment with dental implants was first introduced in the 1970s when the concept of implant osseointegration was formulated.","og_url":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/ru\/2024\/04\/12\/130-12\/","og_site_name":"NJD-iscience","article_published_time":"2024-04-12T09:12:04+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-04-18T15:47:40+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/NJD_130-724x1024.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"NJD-iScience","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c":"NJD-iScience","\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f":"2 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/2024\/04\/12\/130-12\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/2024\/04\/12\/130-12\/"},"author":{"name":"NJD-iScience","@id":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2698fc6ff8f5eea1b3f20b14a145899c"},"headline":"Stoeva D. &#8211; PRINCIPLES AND MATERIALS USED IN PROSTHETIC TREATMENT OVER DENTAL IMPLANTS","datePublished":"2024-04-12T09:12:04+00:00","dateModified":"2024-04-18T15:47:40+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/2024\/04\/12\/130-12\/"},"wordCount":177,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/2024\/04\/12\/130-12\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/NJD_130-724x1024.jpg","keywords":["Medical sciences"],"articleSection":["130"],"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/2024\/04\/12\/130-12\/","url":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/2024\/04\/12\/130-12\/","name":"Stoeva D. - PRINCIPLES AND MATERIALS USED IN PROSTHETIC TREATMENT OVER DENTAL IMPLANTS","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/2024\/04\/12\/130-12\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/2024\/04\/12\/130-12\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/NJD_130-724x1024.jpg","datePublished":"2024-04-12T09:12:04+00:00","dateModified":"2024-04-18T15:47:40+00:00","description":"Prosthetic treatment with dental implants was first introduced in the 1970s when the concept of implant osseointegration was formulated.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/2024\/04\/12\/130-12\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ru-RU","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/2024\/04\/12\/130-12\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/2024\/04\/12\/130-12\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/NJD_130-724x1024.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/NJD_130-724x1024.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/2024\/04\/12\/130-12\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Stoeva D. &#8211; PRINCIPLES AND MATERIALS USED IN PROSTHETIC TREATMENT OVER DENTAL IMPLANTS"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/","name":"NJD-iscience","description":"Norwegian Journal of development of the International Science - ISSN 3453-9875","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/#organization","name":"NJD-iscience","url":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/cropped-logo-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/cropped-logo-1.png","width":1108,"height":243,"caption":"NJD-iscience"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2698fc6ff8f5eea1b3f20b14a145899c","name":"NJD-iScience","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/648b5b744e4dce9f9e22218a3cdf47278102a0e31d905d12826b9073f5456643?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/648b5b744e4dce9f9e22218a3cdf47278102a0e31d905d12826b9073f5456643?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/648b5b744e4dce9f9e22218a3cdf47278102a0e31d905d12826b9073f5456643?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"NJD-iScience"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/2023.nor-ijournal.com"],"url":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/ru\/author\/ad432mdfin45\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3799","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3799"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3799\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3803,"href":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3799\/revisions\/3803"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3799"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3799"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nor-ijournal.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}