NJD-iScience, Author at NJD-iscience

NJD-iScience
Sep, Tue, 2023

117

Kulakov A. – A SACRAMENTAL QUESTION ADDRESSED TO QUANTUM THEORY

A SACRAMENTAL QUESTION ADDRESSED TO QUANTUM THEORY

Kulakov A.
Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences,
Doctor of Physics and Mathematical Science, Institute of Functional Economic Systems, Moscow, Russia

Abstract
The author of this small in size, but extremely important in terms of physical significance, article shares with readers his knowledge of quantum mechanics, experience in writing scientific books and articles, and logical thinking skills in relation to the problem of creating a quantum theory (in this situation, a response to A. Einstein’s objection to one from the main relations of quantum mechanics – uncertainty relations).

Keywords: uncertainty relation, gamma quanta, particles and antiparticles, theory of relativity, quantum theory, wave field reduction, corpuscular formations, waves of information, nonlocality of particles.

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NJD-iScience
Sep, Tue, 2023

117

Hossain K. – EVALUATION OF BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES OF TECHNOLOGY ON EDUCATION IN 21ST CENTURY AND WAY FORWARD

EVALUATION OF BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES OF TECHNOLOGY ON EDUCATION IN 21ST CENTURY AND WAY FORWARD

Hossain K.
PhD is the former Head of Dept NAME, MIST; and professor/researcher/Examiner of BUET, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Abstract
The generation of learners today is very different from those that existed before the internet revolution, online education, or digital learning. The learning environment is made more dynamic by technology. As technology develops, classrooms are being remodeled and reinvented in a variety of ways to meet the growing needs of contemporary digital learners. The internet has become into an essential informational resource. A child can increase their knowledge by reading one of the many children’s books available online. It supports their development of independence and self-assurance as learners. Children have access to a multitude of knowledge on the internet that might spark their interest in reading, which is another benefit. The imaginations of youngsters cannot be restrained.Kids today have access to laptops, iPads, and so much more to help them make those ideas a reality. Students can still use pens and paper, but instead of drawing a picture they can now create a 3D animation. They work hard to use their ideas more creatively and to try out new things. Their potential for learning is enhanced, which will help them perform better in the future. On the other side, it is the most concerning result of kids and students using technology without adult supervision. It’s shocking how much sexual content there is to be found online. Unsupervised technology access will therefore be more simpler as a result.Most websites that publish this kind of stuff have no limitations on who can view it, so kids can easily access them. Furthermore, if guardians haven’t adequately taught their children about fundamental online safety, dangerous people online can easily trick youngsters into giving indecent photos, financial information, and security information. Online access also interferes with kids’ and students’ sleep, socializing, physical activity, teacher-student connection, and other activities. This is an analytical research on how technology affects education, along with a detailed analysis of the advantages and difficulties it presents for kids or students.

Keywords: Online, digital, smart, AI, ML, AR, VR, 3D animations

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NJD-iScience
Sep, Tue, 2023

117

Kim O., Lvova I., Elkin D. – SEMANTIC OPPOSITION “DAY GUEST / NIGHT GUEST” IN THE KOREAN LANGUAGE

SEMANTIC OPPOSITION “DAY GUEST / NIGHT GUEST” IN THE KOREAN LANGUAGE

Kim O.
PhD in Philology, expert
Research Center for Korean Studies
at the Uzbek State University World Languages,
Tashkent, Uzbekistan

Lvova I.
Associate Professor, scientific researcher
Research Center for Korean Studies
at the Uzbek State University World Languages,
Tashkent, Uzbekistan

Elkin D.
Ph.D. in Philology, scientific researcher
Research Center for Korean Studies
at the Uzbek State University World Languages,
Tashkent, Uzbekistan

The research is carried out within the framework of a grant from the Academy of Korean Studies of the Republic of Korea (Research project No. AKS – 2021-INC-2230010)

Abstract
The study of semantic oppositions is extremely effective in determining language changes under the influence of interlinguistic and extralinguistic factors. The study of the semantic opposition «day guest / night guest» on the material of Korean paremias recreating human actions, attitudes, motives, habits, behavioral styles and interests revealed a number of features of the mutual influence of language and culture, and the interpersonal perception of people within one nation forms certain norms of morality, ethics, culture of communication, creating a socio-cultural background of their nation. The article attempts to determine the causes of particular cases of semantic oppositions, and the study of the interaction of semantic and word-formation processes retains a certain interest.

Keywords: semantic opposition, linguocultural processes, word formation processes, etymology, paremia, constant “guest”, national and cultural specifics.

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NJD-iScience
Sep, Tue, 2023

117

Nykyporets S., Stepanova I., Hadaichuk N. – TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES TO DEVELOP HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS IN STUDENTS OF NON-LINGUISTIC TECHNICAL UNIVERSITIES OF UKRAINE DURING ONLINE LEARNING

TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES TO DEVELOP HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS IN STUDENTS OF NON-LINGUISTIC TECHNICAL UNIVERSITIES OF UKRAINE DUR-ING ONLINE LEARNING

Nykyporets S.
Senior Lecturer of the Department of Foreign Languages
Vinnytsia national technical university, Vinnytsia, Ukraine
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3546-1734

Stepanova I.
PhD in Philology, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Foreign Languages
Vinnytsia national technical university, Vinnytsia, Ukraine
ORCID ID: 0009-0006-4374-1070

Hadaichuk N.
Senior Lecturer of the Department of Foreign Languages
Vinnytsia national technical university, Vinnytsia, Ukraine
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8193-2376

Abstract
This article presents a comprehensive exploration of tools and techniques designed to motivate and develop Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in students of non-linguistic technical universities of Ukraine engaged in online learning. As critical and creative thinking have become indispensable for academic and professional success, fostering HOTS in this context is paramount. The article addresses the unique challenges faced by students and educators in the virtual learning environment and offers innovative strategies to engage students and promote active learning. We discuss various digital tools, platforms, and approaches that facilitate collaboration and encourage learners to analyse, evaluate, and create while mastering the English language. Drawing on best practices, real-life examples, and recent research, this article provides practical insights and actionable recommendations to help educators enhance the learning experience and equip students with the necessary skills to excel in an increasingly interconnected and competitive world.

Keywords: Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS), non-linguistic technical universities, online learning, English language teaching, critical thinking, problem-based learning, innovative strategies.

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NJD-iScience
Sep, Tue, 2023

117

Skvortsov A. Р., Khabibyanov R.Ya., Maleev M.V. – TREATMENT OF KNEE JOINT DEFORMITIES IN CHILDREN

TREATMENT OF KNEE JOINT DEFORMITIES IN CHILDREN

Skvortsov A. Р.
Doctor of Medical Sciences
Chief Researcher
State Autonomous Healthcare Institution “Republican Clinical
Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan”

Khabibyanov R.Ya.
Doctor of Medical Sciences
Chief Researcher
State Autonomous Healthcare Institution “Republican Clinical
Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan”

Maleev M.V.
Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Leading Researcher
State Autonomous Institution of Health “Republican Clinical
Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan”

Abstract
The results of treatment of pediatric patients with deformities of the bones forming the knee joint were analyzed. At the same time, it was found that in patients with frontal deformities over 30 degrees, as well as in patients with shortened limb segments over 10–15%, multiplanar deformities of the knee joint area are observed, one of which is a pronounced violation of the biomechanical axis of the limb. When analyzing the long-term results of treatment of patients with angular deformities of the bones that form the knee joint according to the traditional Ilizarov method, it was revealed that the restoration of the biomechanical axis of the limb does not occur when the deformity is eliminated due to the formation of a wedge-shaped distraction regenerate. The axle breaking is even getting worse. A feature of the traditional layout of the Ilizarov apparatus, when used in these cases, is the inability to restore the biomechanical axis of the limb. This is the reason for the overload of one of the femoral condyles and the development of early gonarthrosis and the patient’s disability. As for the occurrence of deformity recurrence in the postoperative period, it should be noted that one of them is the non-elimination of one of the multiplanar deformity components, in particular, the lack of correction of the biomechanical axis of the limb. Taking into account the causes of the above complications, we have developed additional units for the Ilizarov apparatus, which allow correct restoration of the limb axis at any stage of the formation of the distraction regenerate. We have proposed an algorithm for eliminating the deformity, taking into account the restoration of the limb axis, which makes it possible to achieve better long-term results in the treatment of this group of patients and prevent the development of early gonarthrosis.

Keywords: multiplanar deformity, pin-and-pin apparatus for external fixation, biomechanical limb axis, correction.

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NJD-iScience
Sep, Tue, 2023

117

Sattarov T. – RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEPRESSIVE PATHOLOGY AND THE PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ADOLESCENTS

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEPRESSIVE PATHOLOGY AND THE PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ADOLESCENTS

Sattarov T.
– PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Psychiatry, Narcology, pediatric Psychiatry, Medical Psychology and Psychotherapy. Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute, Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent

Abstract
Objective Purpose: to study the features of depressive symptoms in adolescents to optimize therapeutic and preventive measures. Material and methods: 111 adolescents aged 15 to 17 years, with the presence of depressive symptoms, were examined in the departments of the Clinical Hospital of the city of Tashkent. The Zung scale was used to determine the severity of depression and the Lichko questionnaire to establish character accentuation. Results: an analysis of the features of depressive symptoms in adolescents established the presence of a predominance of behavioral disorders in the clinical picture of the disease with a tendency to use psychoactive substances, disorders of intra-family relationships, and dysphoric reactions. Conclusion: Thus, the study of the features of depressive symptoms in adolescents found that dysphoric depression with significant behavioral disorders in persons with epileptoid character accentuation and anxiety depression in persons with psychasthenic character traits are most often formed during puberty. The results obtained will make it possible to identify important personal targets of psychotherapeutic work with patients prone to the development of depressive symptoms.

Keywords: adolescents; personal characteristics; emotional disorders; depression.

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NJD-iScience
Sep, Tue, 2023

117

Jalilova G., Aliyev M., Ashrafov D. – TREATMENT OF CHRONIC RECURRENT APHTHOUS STOMATITIS

TREATMENT OF CHRONIC RECURRENT APHTHOUS STOMATITIS

Jalilova G.
Department of Pediatrik Dentistry Assistant

Aliyev M.
Doctor of Philosophy in Medicine
Department of Terapeutik Dentistry Assistant

Ashrafov D.
Department of Orthopedic Dentistry Assistant
Azerbaijan Medical University
Baku, Azerbaijan

Abstract

Chronic recurrent aphthous stomatitis is a multifactorial disease that is associated with diseases of the digestive tract, endocrine, autoimmune, allergic and neurological disorders.

Keywords: Aphthous stomatitis, relapses, Setton’s aphtha.

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NJD-iScience
Sep, Tue, 2023

117

Avdanin V. – AFGHAN EVENTS 1979—1989: XINJIANG FACTOR

AFGHAN EVENTS 1979—1989: XINJIANG FACTOR

Avdanin V.
PhD in History
Saint Petersburg City Administration

Abstract
Based on contemporary historiography, the reasons for the entry of the Soviet troops into Afghanistan in 1979 are reviewed, the factors that forced the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) to directly get involved in a long-drawn-out armed conflict are analyzed, and the planned and factual scale of the military presence is reported. The author notes that the Soviet troops were not prepared for a prolonged military campaign in Afghanistan and had fundamentally different military-political objectives. In the author’s opinion, the entry of the Soviet troops into Afghanistan was the initial stage of their subsequent deployment to the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China. The unique role of the Soviet special forces in the events under review is also discussed.

Keywords: armed conflict in Afghanistan 1979–1989; Soviet-Chinese relations; history of Soviet foreign policy.

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NJD-iScience
Sep, Tue, 2023

117

Mirzayeva Ay. – AZERBAIJAN’S TOURISM INDUSTRY’S EXPERIENCE WITH CUTTING-EDGE TRENDS

AZERBAIJAN'S TOURISM INDUSTRY'S EXPERIENCE WITH CUTTING-EDGE TRENDS

Mirzayeva Ay.

PhD-Student,
Institute of Control Systems,
Baku State University, Azerbaijan

Abstract

Tourism is one of the most important areas of activity of the modern economy, aimed at meeting the needs of people and improving the quality of life of the population. At the same time, unlike many other sectors of the economy, tourism does not lead to the depletion of natural resources. Being an export-oriented sphere, tourism shows greater stability compared to other industries in an unstable situation in world markets. The concept of innovation refers to both radical and gradual (incremental) changes in the products, processes and strategy of the organization (innovative activity). Based on the fact that the purpose of innovation is to increase the efficiency, cost-effectiveness, quality, customer satisfaction of the organization, the concept of innovation can be identified with the concept of entrepreneurship – vigilance for new opportunities to improve the work of the organization (commercial, government, charitable).

Keywords: innovative activity,innovation, natural resources, domestic tourism.

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NJD-iScience
Sep, Tue, 2023

117

Tarko A.M. – VERNADSKY’S NOOSPHERE AND CRITICAL POINTS OF ITS REALIZATION

VERNADSKY'S NOOSPHERE AND CRITICAL POINTS OF ITS REALIZATION

Tarko A.M.
Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences,
Professor of Mathematical Cybernetics, Chief Researcher of the Federal Research Center «Computer Science and Control» of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Abstract

The analysis of the possibility of implementing V.I. Vernadsky’s noosphere in the most critical areas and points of development of the biosphere and human life is carried out. The tasks are solved to assess the potential of the formation of the noosphere, depending both on human activity and on the laws of nature: the development of the economy and the growth of scientific and technological progress, the sources and limits of long-term energetic and climate conditions, the stabilization of the Earth’s population, the preservation of the natural environment, the cessation of wars.

Keywords: Noosphere, critical point of development, eschatological concept, teleological principle, bifurcation point, systemic economic crisis, population stabilization, global warming, low-carbon energy, age distribution.

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