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Rybalova O., Artemiev S., Bryhada O., Matsak A., Anisimova S. – METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE LEVEL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES

METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE LEVEL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES

Rybalova O.
PhD, Associate Professor, Associate Professor,
National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine
Artemiev S.
PhD, Associate Professor, Head of the department
National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine
Bryhada O.
PhD, Associate Professor, Associate Professor,
National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine
Matsak A.
PhD, Associate Professor, lecturer,
National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine
Anisimova S.
PhD,, Associate Professor, Ecology Department
Kharkov National Automobile and Highway University

Abstract
The paper presents a new method of comprehensive assessment of the level of environmental hazard of industrial enterprises’ impact on the environment, which includes a methodology for determining the level of environmental hazard of pollutant emissions from industrial enterprises on the state of atmospheric air; a methodology for determining the level of environmental hazard of wastewater discharge by industrial enterprises on the state of surface waters; a methodology for determining the level of environmental hazard of waste management systems at industrial enterprises.  The new method was used to assess the level of environmental hazard of the environmental impact of Pyriatyn Cheese Plant CJSC. The assessment of the impact of pollutant emissions on the state of the atmospheric air corresponds to the average level of danger (EPA = 57.50). Pyriatyn Cheese Plant produces 41 types of waste. The indicator of the impact of industrial waste on the environment is equal to (EPV = 116.25), which corresponds to a high level of danger. The use of the method of comprehensive assessment of the level of environmental hazard of the impact of industrial enterprises on the environment is aimed at improving the efficiency of management decision-making in the field of environmental protection.

Keywords: environmental hazard, integrated assessment, industrial enterprise, pollutant emissions, atmospheric air, wastewater, surface water, waste