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Gasimova I. – EXTENSION OF IMPERSONAL SIMPLE SENTENCES IN AZERBAIJANI AND FRENCH LANGUAGES

EXTENSION OF IMPERSONAL SIMPLE SENTENCES IN AZERBAIJANI AND FRENCH LANGUAGES

Gasimova I.
Senior teacher of “Roman-German languages”
Nakhchivan State University, Azerbaijan

Abstract
The article mainly deals with the extension forms of personal simple sentences in Azerbaijani and French languages. A speaker of both languages can present his/her opinion by means of unextended or extended, complete or incomplete, indefinite personal or general personal, impersonal or nominal sentences. In the mentioned languages, there are also facts of extension of the impersonal simple sentence, and this process appears in all types of impersonal sentences. It undergoes extension in an impersonal sentence consisting of only one word. In the extension of sentences whose predicate is expressed by the impersonal form of the verb, the main burden falls on secondary members. In French, verbs that are used only in the third person singular and sometimes with the pronoun ‘ce’ are called impersonal verbs. ‘Il’ or ‘ce’ is used as a grammatical sign, i.e. formally, and does not represent any person or thing. Complements of this type are often used after transitive verbs. However, complements of impersonal verbs are also found after intransitive verbs. The extension of impersonal verbs is expressed by pronoun, quantity, infinitive, substantive word and noun.

Keywords: extension, simple sentence, extended sentence, complex sentence, unextended