124 Archives - NJD-iscience

NJD-iScience
Jan, Fri, 2024

124

Antipov A., Goncharenko V., Palienko S., Chovgun A., Peresunko E., Selykh I., Yerokhina O. – EFFECTIVENESS OF DRUGS FOR NEMATODOOU INVASION OF HORSES

EFFECTIVENESS OF DRUGS FOR NEMATODOOU INVASION OF HORSES

Antipov A.
candidate of veterinary sciences, associate professor
аssociate Professor of the Department of Parasitology and Pharmacology
Bilotserk National Agrarian University,
Bila Tserkva, 8/1 Cathedral Square, Ukraine, 09100
Goncharenko V.
candidate of veterinary sciences, associate professor
аssociate Professor of the Department of Parasitology and Pharmacology
Bilotserk National Agrarian University,
Bila Tserkva, 8/1 Cathedral Square, Ukraine, 09100
Palienko S.
teacher of special disciplines
VSP „Zolotonosha Professional College of Veterinary Medicine
Belotserk National Agrarian University”
Zolotonosha, st. Sadovy proezd, 1 Ukraina, 19700
Chovgun A.
teacher of veterinary disciplines, specialist of the highest category, master
VSP “Technological and economic professional college of Belotserkiv National Agrarian University,
Bila Tserkva, st. 21/2 Yaroslav the Wise, 09100
Peresunko E.
teacher of veterinary disciplines, specialist of the first category, master
VSP “Technological and economic professional college of Belotserkiv National Agrarian University,
Bila Tserkva, st. 21/2 Yaroslav the Wise, 09100
Selykh I.
teacher of special disciplines
VSP “Technological and economic professional college of Belotserkiv National Agrarian University,
Bila Tserkva, st. 21/2 Yaroslav the Wise, 09100
Yerokhina O.
teacher of veterinary disciplines, specialist of the highest category
VSP “Technological and economic professional college of Belotserkiv National Agrarian University,
Bila Tserkva, st. 21/2 Yaroslav the Wise, 09100

Abstract
Our research established a significant spread of nematode infestation among the farm’s horses. So, out of 19 examined heads, 15 were affected by nematodes. The extent of invasion was 78.95%. According to the morphological features of the eggs isolated from the feces of sick horses, eggs of the strongylid type, Parascaris and Oxyuris were found. Anthelmintic brovermectin-gel once, individually on the root of the tongue in a dose of 0.2 mg per 1 kg of body weight (according to DR) or 1 cm3 per 20 kg of body weight (in medicinal form) and nemasectin once, orally in a dose of 1 g per 50 kg of the animal’s body weight individually on the root of the tongue on the 12th day after the use of the drugs showed 100% effectiveness against strongylides, parascarides and oxyuris.

Keywords: horses, strongylids, parascarids, oxyuris, eggs, extensiveness of invasion, exteneffectiveness, inteneffectiveness.

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NJD-iScience
Jan, Fri, 2024

124

Nalobina O., Holotiuk M., Bundza O. – DRONES IN THE MINING INDUSTRY

DRONES IN THE MINING INDUSTRY

Nalobina O.
Рrofessor,
Metinvest Politechnik, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine
Holotiuk M.
аssociate Professor
Metinvest Politechnik, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine
Bundza O.
аssociate Professor
Metinvest Politechnik, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine

Abstract
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are becoming more and more commonplace in our lives. The use of UAVs in many industries where they are capable of performing complex tasks has become relevant. An important industry is mining, which requires constant monitoring of the correct and complete development of deposits, occupational safety, hazardous emissions, etc. New technologies based on the use of UAVs can solve these problems.
The article analyzes the possibilities of using UAVs in the mining industry based on the analysis of existing research.

Keywords: unmanned aerial vehicle, mining industry, analysis.

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NJD-iScience
Jan, Fri, 2024

124

Kliuiev O. – SYNTHESIS OF THE LOAD MOMENT OBSERVER IN ASYNCHRONOUS ELECTRIC DRIVE

SYNTHESIS OF THE LOAD MOMENT OBSERVER IN ASYNCHRONOUS ELECTRIC DRIVE

Kliuiev O.
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics,
Dniprovsk State Technical University, Kamianske,
Dnipropetrovsk region, Ukraine
ORCID: 0000-0003-4542-3317

Abstract
The paper solves an actual scientific problem, which consists in the application of the modal control method for the synthesis of a modal observer the state of the active power channel of an asynchronous machine (AM) in the system of its vector control by the stator. The main task of the observer is to identify the moment of static load on the shaft AM in order to use this information in the extreme control circuit of the asynchronous electric drive. The asymptotic stability and sufficient accuracy of the observer of the moment of static load on the shaft AM to determine the coordinates of the minimum of the quality functions of the extreme control the asynchronous machine, which improves its energy indicators, has been proven by the method of mathematical modeling.

Keywords: Asynchronous machine, vector control, modal load moment observer, asymptotic stability, distribution of polynomial roots.

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NJD-iScience
Jan, Fri, 2024

124

Glogova V. – DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION IN CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS (ASD) AND THEIR PARENTS

DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION IN CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS (ASD) AND THEIR PARENTS

Glogova V.
Assistant Prof., New Bulgarian Univesrity, 1618 Sofia, Bulgaria 21 Montevideo Str.

Abstract
The purpose of this publication is based on a literature review to highlight the main aspects of nonverbal communication and its application to create a stronger lasting “parent-child” relationship and in the education of children with ASD. The main approaches to teaching children with ASD are reviewed- learning through games, video movies, through their peers with typical behavior, through art. In all these, albeit diverse, approaches to learning, several common and important features stand out: 1. Reciprocity in activities – the child with ASD must feel the care and special attention and attitude towards him; 2. Encouragement to creativity, stimulation and integration of personal skills; 3. Absence of stress factors and the therapist’s desire to build an environment and relationships with an atmosphere of calm and safety. 4. Nonverbal communication is the basis of each of the learning approaches. 5. The listed approaches can be applied in an integrated manner.

Keywords: autism, disorders, nonverbal communication, children, parents, therapy

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NJD-iScience
Jan, Fri, 2024

124

Orujov A. – STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS OF NATIONAL SECURITY PROBLEM

STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS OF NATIONAL SECURITY PROBLEM

Orujov A.
Doctor of Philosophy, associate professor, doctoral student of the Institute of Philosophy and Sociology of ANAS
Senior Methodist of the Education Department of the Academy of the Ministry of Emergency Situations,
https://orcid.orq/0009-0002-7998-207X

Abstract
National security is the ability of a nation to meet its needs for self-preservation, self-reproduction, and self-improvement with minimal risk of harm to the core values of its current state. According to another definition, national security is a set of officially accepted views on the goal and state strategy in the field of ensuring the security of the individual, society and the state against political, economic, social, military threats and as well as external and internal threats of other states. In this article, it is noted that the problem of national security is one of the most actual and complex problems in modern social and political science, and therefore the study of its structural elements has particular importance. Also, in the article, the structural components related to the scope of the national security problem has been studied by giving a separate classification.

Keywords: national security, national interest, political culture, regional security, state security.

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NJD-iScience
Jan, Fri, 2024

124

Babii M., Duchyminska T., Kots M. – GENDER DIFFERENTIATION OF LIFE PROSPECTS IN EARLY ADOLESCENCE

GENDER DIFFERENTIATION OF LIFE PROSPECTS IN EARLY ADOLESCENCE

Babii M.
PhD in Psychology, Associate
Professor of Lutsk National Technical University
Lutsk. Ukraine
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9550-3166
Duchyminska T.
PhD in Psychology, Associate
Professor at Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University
Lutsk. Ukraine
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3352-3188
Kots M.
PhD in Psychology, Associate
Professor at Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University
Lutsk. Ukraine
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5607-0564

Abstract
The article is devoted to the issues of gender differentiation of life prospects in early adolescence. This age is interesting because young people are just beginning their independent life. While studying at university, they acquire a profession that will help them achieve their goals in the future. The process of determining life prospects is influenced by personal preferences, intentions and opportunities, as well as the social and economic situation in society. It is subject to changes in the popularity of certain professions and shifting priorities. They determine the content of life prospects and the forms of their realisation. Intentions for the future include tasks for both the short and long term. They are quite individual, with gender differentiation evident in them. This is due to socio-cultural expectations that determine the roles, stereotypes and opportunities available to young people at an early stage of their lives. Girls and boys place different emphasis in this context, have different views on dominant and secondary perspectives, as they understand their social purpose differently. The results of our research will help to better understand the gendered nature of life strategies and ambitions of young people, and will also contribute to the effectiveness of social programmes aimed at developing and supporting young people at the beginning of their independent life.

Keywords: life prospects, gender differentiation, motive, values, profession, personality, early adolescence.

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NJD-iScience
Jan, Fri, 2024

124

Yurov V., Zhangozin K. – PEIERLS BARRIER – NABARRO AND MIGRATION MONOVACANCIES AND MULTIVACANCIES IN GRAPHENE

PEIERLS BARRIER - NABARRO AND MIGRATION MONOVACANCIES AND MULTIVACANCIES IN GRAPHENE

Yurov V.
Candidate of Physics and Mathematics Sciences, Associate Professor
KarTU, Karaganda, Kazakhstan
Zhangozin K.
Candidate of Physics and Mathematics Sciences, Associate Professor,
TSK Vostok LLP, Ust-Kamenogorsk, Republic of Kazakhstan

Abstract
In the article, we compare a graphene monolayer with the Peierls–Nabarro barrier, which is equal to the force of interatomic interaction. This barrier is calculated from the formation energy of monovacancies, divacancies and other structural defects and the length of the newly formed carbon bond. It is shown that the Peierls–Nabarro barrier is maximum for a monovacancy and then decreases for complex defects.

Keywords: graphene, monolayer, monovacancy, divacancy, defect, carbon, barrier, dislocation.

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NJD-iScience
Jan, Fri, 2024

124

Gasanov N., Khallokov F., Ismailova P., Umarov S., Hadjiyeva A., Huseynova K. – OPTICAL ABSORPTION EDGE OF TlIn1-xYbxS2 SINGLE CRYSTALS AND THE EFFECT OF ELECTRON IRRADIATION ON THEIR BANDGAP

OPTICAL ABSORPTION EDGE OF TlIn1-xYbxS2 SINGLE CRYSTALS AND THE EFFECT OF ELECTRON IRRADIATION ON THEIR BANDGAP

Gasanov N.
phd in physics, associate professor, leading researcher at the Institute of Physics of the Ministry of Science and Education of Azerbaijan
Khallokov F.
phd in physics, Head of the Department of Biophysics and Information Technology in Medicine, Bukhara Medical Institute named after Abu Ali ibn Sino, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
Ismailova P.
phd in physics, associate professor, head of laboratory at the Institute of Physics of the Ministry of Science and Education of Azerbaijan
Umarov S.
doctor of physical sciences, professor of the Department of Biophysics and information technology in medicine, Bukhara Medical Institute named after Abu Ali ibn Sino, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
Hadjiyeva A.
researcher at the Institute of Physics of the Ministry of Science and Education of Azerbaijan
Huseynova K.
phd in physics, teacher of the department “Physics and its Teaching Methodology”, Sumgayit State University, Sumgayit, Azerbaijan

Abstract
The effect of partial substitution of indium atoms by ytterbium atoms (0.5 and 1 mol%) on the band gap of TlInS₂ single crystals irradiated with electrons with an energy of 2 MeV and a fluence of up to 1·10¹⁶ el/cm² has been studied. The band gap from the measured absorption spectra at room temperature was determined using the Tauc method. It was found that electron irradiation leads to a decrease in the band gap in all TlIn_1-xYb_xS₂ crystals studied. In the range of 77–200 K, the temperature dependence of the exciton absorption band in TlInS₂ and TlIn_0.995Yb_0.005S₂ single crystals was studied.

Keywords: semiconductor, rare earth element, exciton, band gap, electron irradiation.

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NJD-iScience
Jan, Fri, 2024

124

Nurmukhanbetova N., Koshekova A. – KAZAKH MAGIC WORD SAMPLE

KAZAKH MAGIC WORD SAMPLE

Nurmukhanbetova N.
Master’s student, Kazakh National Women’s Teacher Training University, Almaty city
Koshekova A.
Associate Professor, Institute of Philology, Kazakh National Women’s Teacher Training University, Almaty city

Abstract
In the article, we determine the nature of magical songs from the early communal period. We focused on how the types of poems originating from the old faith acquired ritual significance. In the mentioned article, what kind of words the Kazakhs paid attention to, and why they gave importance to them, were reflected through badik, arbau, and witchcraft. It is said that the function of each healing poem is formed by which magical action.

Keywords: first community, ritual, badik, seduction, witchcraft, faith, treatment, ritual, healing, witches.

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NJD-iScience
Jan, Fri, 2024

124

Raciula L. – THE SECTION BLACKWITHIN THE DICTIONARY OF CHROMATIC POETIC LANGUAGE (MIRCEA CĂRTĂRESCU, NICHITA DANILOV, FLORIN IARU, BOGDAN GHIU, ION STRATAN)

THE SECTION BLACKWITHIN THE DICTIONARY OF CHROMATIC POETIC LANGUAGE (MIRCEA CĂRTĂRESCU, NICHITA DANILOV, FLORIN IARU, BOGDAN GHIU, ION STRATAN)

Raciula L.
PhD in Philology, Associate professor
at the Department of Romance and Romanian Philology at
Alecu Russo State University in Balti, Moldova

Abstract
The present study concerns a dictionary section, entitled BLACK, within the Dictionary of Chromatic Poetic Language, which is the result of an extensive study (published in some specialized journals) focusing on the poetic chromatic phenomenon based on the poetry of the Monday Cenacle members, led by Nicolae Manolescu.
The dictionary section entitled BLACK aims at investigating the values and poetic meanings of the chromonym “black” and the lexemes belonging to its semantic-poetic field (articles based on the authors: Mircea Cărtărescu, Nichita Danilov, Florin Iaru Iaru, Bogdan Ghiu, Ion Stratan that make up the Section Black (the Interpretation and Analysis part).
The investigation has an inter-and transdisciplinary character, encompassing linguistics (poetic lexicography), literature, psychology, visual arts, computer science. The metalanguage used shall be within the scope ofinterdisciplinary, being circumscribed to several related theoretical fields: the theory of the imaginary, literary semiotics, stylistics, poetics, hermeneutics, reception theory, visual arts, ethnography, psychocriticism etc.

Keywords: Black, chromatic, Dictionary of Chromatic Poetic Language, poetic meanings

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