Ovdiichuk L.
professor and head of the department of Ukrainian
language and literature Private Higher Educational
Establishment “Academician Stepan Demianchuk International
University of Economics and Humanities”, Rivne, Ukraine

Abstract
The article presents a study of the novel “Heart of Darkness” and the film “Apocalypse Today” by F. Coppola using the tools of inter-art comparative studies. The author offers a tested method of comparing the story with the film interpretation according to the following structural elements: real events, title, plot, narrative, chronotope, main characters, genre, in the form of a table and generalization scheme. The conducted intermedial study made it possible to identify commonalities in artistic works at different levels of content and form, revealed the peculiarities and effectiveness of the comparative method.

Keywords: Inter-art comparative studies, transformational intermediality, intermedial analysis, genre, plot, main characters, prototypes, narratives.

Aliyev S.
Lecturer, Department of persian language and literature, Nakhchivan state university,
Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan
ORCID: 0009-0008-5145-9491

Abstract
In the first half of the 20th century, the burgeoning wave of scientific and technological innovations underscored the imperative of efficient scientific communication. Within the rapidly expanding frontiers of scientific disciplines, the process of naming newly discovered concepts emerged as a cornerstone directly influencing language. While the creation and utilization of terminology has perennially held significance in the scientific realm, the 20th century ushered in a new era marked by the globalization of knowledge through the expansive reach of communication technologies.

In response to this transformative backdrop, institutions and specialized fields dedicated to the study of terminology emerged, effectively orchestrating terminological activities across multiple languages. This study conducts a comprehensive exploration into the contextual factors that precipitated the establishment of terminology as a distinct field of study, critically examining its contemporary state from a multifaceted perspective.

Through a meticulous survey of historical trajectories and a discerning analysis of the impact of technology on global scientific communication, this article presents a comprehensive understanding of the formation and the current status of terminology studies. It underscores the pivotal role of terminology in facilitating precision and clarity in specialized discourse and ultimately fostering efficient communication in the dynamic landscape of 20th-century science.

Keywords: term, terminology, lexicology, linguistics, Terminology in the 20th century.

Orujova D.
The teacher of the chair “English and methods”
Nakhchivan State University, Azerbaijan

Abstract
Metaphor functions differ from each other in terms of productivity, and some functions are somewhat difficult to explain. Metaphors have an emotional-expressive effect on the addressee, they evoke an emotional evaluation reaction. When religious metaphors are used in artistic discourse, the emotional-expressive effect is strengthened. Religious sacredness increases the effectiveness of the metaphor. Metaphors are one of the stylistic features of fiction. Its text creation function is related to explanation and interpretation, explanation with additional sentences.

Keywords :  metaphor, religious, discourse, concept, cognitive metaphor

Aliyev J.
The senior teacher of the chair “Russian and Eastern languages”
Nakhchivan State University, Azerbaijan

Mammadova Z.
The senior teacher of the chair “Russian and Eastern languages”
Nakhchivan State University, Azerbaijan

Abstract
Abu-al-Tayyab Ahmad bin Husain known as Al-Mutanabbi is a very famous Arabic poet from the Abbasid period. He was born in 915 AD in Kufa, Iraq and died in 965 AD. He was the court poet of Saif-al-Daulah of Aleppo for whom he composed most of his poems. This is Mutanabbi whose poems keep Saif-al-Daulah alive in the history of the Arab world. Al-Mutanabbi composed his best poems for him. Al-Mutanabbi is one the greatest, most prominent and influential poets of Arabic language. His poetry has been translated into several important languages of the world. Although his poetry largely comprises the odes in praise of the kings, viziers, and governors he visited during his lifetime, his greatness lies in his sharp intelligence and wittiness. He was very talented and a genius. In his poetry he has discussed topics of philosophy of life, the courage which was so favourite to Arab poets, and the description of battles. When he used to write satires, it would be very painful for the person it was intended for. One of the best examples of this type of poetry is a satirical poem which he composed in the satire of Kafur Ikhshidi, the king of Egypt. He uses beautiful similes and metaphors in his poetry. Al-Mutanabbi is one of the very popular poets of Arabic and his poems are still widely popular in the Arab world.

 Keywords: Al-Mutanabbi, religion, politics, religious views, arab poetry, poet, poetry