125

Mammadova (Sarabskaya) R. – ABOUT METHODS OF STUDYING EVOLUTIONARY PROCESSES IN THE FOLK MUSIC

ABOUT METHODS OF STUDYING EVOLUTIONARY PROCESSES IN THE FOLK MUSIC

Mammadova (Sarabskaya) R.
Doctor of art, professor,
head of department “Interrelation of arts”
of Institute of Architecture and Art of ANAS

Abstract
The in folk music. This review is based on the ideas of the outstanding folklorist K.Kvitka – the theory “from simple to complex”.
The article emphasizes the importance of studying the stages of evolution of folk music.

Keywords: formula, semantics, mode, intonation, evolution.

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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10581621

https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=ru&user=8HVJjYUAAAAJ&cstart=20&pagesize=80&sortby=pubdate&authuser=3&citation_for_view=8HVJjYUAAAAJ:h4edN3iSU_gC

125

Abdullayeva N., Aliyeva A., Kazimov G., Mahammadova S., Abdullayeva A., Alicanova H. – COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PRODUCTIVITY AND COMMODITY YIELD OF VARIETIES AND HYBRIDS OF TOBACCO CULTIVATED UNDER CONDITIONS IN THE SHAKI-ZAGATALA REGION

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PRODUCTIVITY AND COMMODITY YIELD OF VARIETIES AND HYBRIDS OF TOBACCO CULTIVATED UNDER CONDITIONS IN THE SHAKI-ZAGATALA REGION

Abdullayeva N.
PhD in Agricultural Sciences
Aliyeva A.
PhD in Agricultural Sciences
Kazimov G.
senior researcher
Mahammadova S.
senior researcher
Abdullayeva A.
researcher
Alicanova H.
junior researcher
Agricultural Scientific Research Institute,
Zagatala Regional Experiment Station Summary.
Baku, Zagatala, Azerbaijan

Abstract
Selection experience the Zagatala Regional Experimental Station of the Agricultural ET Institute conducted scientific-research work on a total of 71 samples with the results of selection consisting of 36 varieties in the collection area of tobacco and 35 variants in the hybrid area in the Parzivan area. At the end of the study, it was observed that the highest yield was 39.0 с/ha in the Burley TN-90 variety, and the lowest was 27.1 с/ha in the Samsun short-sized variety. Zagatala-Dübek variety has the highest yield of commodity type I-II 90%, III-IV-10% and it differs from others. In the hybrid field, the highest index was 39.7 с/ha in the blue form of Virginia-20×106, and the lowest was 27.9 c/ha in the variant Virginia-548×Virginia KY-160. Virginia-20×Zagatala-Dübek variant had the highest yield of commodity species I-II 92%, III-IV-8% and differed from others.

Keywords: selection, hybrid, experience, tobacco, productivity, variety, variant, commodity type

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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10581544

https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=ru&user=8HVJjYUAAAAJ&cstart=20&pagesize=80&sortby=pubdate&authuser=3&citation_for_view=8HVJjYUAAAAJ:oHSet2Z0r48C

125

Koghuashvili P., Chechelashvili M. – GEORGIA’S FOOD SECURITY: REALITY AND CHALLENGES

GEORGIA'S FOOD SECURITY: REALITY AND CHALLENGES

Koghuashvili P.
Doctor of Economics,
Professor of Georgian Technical University
Chechelashvili M.
Doctor of Economics (Ph.D.)
Associate Professor of Georgian Technical University

Abstract
The article discusses the food security of the state and its special place in the security structure. The authors note that the problem includes multi-vertical (macro economics-household-individual) and horizontal (regional-spatial) institutional-organizational and mental aspects of statehood. According to the authors, there is a high correlation between the level of stability of the state and the country’s food security; We believe that they are particularly relevant for Georgia, which is in the process of institutional reconstruction and development and also has a high vulnerability in terms of food security. The authors consider two reasons for this: on the one hand, the relatively low level of agricultural development and efficiency in Georgia and, on the other hand, the high level of dependence on imports to provide the country’s population with food.
According to the authors’ recommendation, the government of the country should confront this situation with a more targeted, effective, and, to some extent, protectionist agrarian policy, the goal of which will be the expansion of local food products, food production, the scale of the processing industry based on the use of the appropriate grain base and the latest technologies, the social and economic prestige of labor in the agricultural sector. raise. An important reserve in this direction is the country’s land fund and increasing the efficiency of its use.

 Keywords: Food security, Agro-food products, self-sufficiency, food products, dependence on imports.

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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10581457

https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=ru&user=8HVJjYUAAAAJ&cstart=20&pagesize=80&sortby=pubdate&authuser=3&citation_for_view=8HVJjYUAAAAJ:eKGuBlYFiu8C

2024

Norwegian Journal of development of the International Science №125

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Содержание

124

Antipov A., Goncharenko V., Palienko S., Chovgun A., Peresunko E., Selykh I., Yerokhina O. – EFFECTIVENESS OF DRUGS FOR NEMATODOOU INVASION OF HORSES

EFFECTIVENESS OF DRUGS FOR NEMATODOOU INVASION OF HORSES

Antipov A.
candidate of veterinary sciences, associate professor
аssociate Professor of the Department of Parasitology and Pharmacology
Bilotserk National Agrarian University,
Bila Tserkva, 8/1 Cathedral Square, Ukraine, 09100
Goncharenko V.
candidate of veterinary sciences, associate professor
аssociate Professor of the Department of Parasitology and Pharmacology
Bilotserk National Agrarian University,
Bila Tserkva, 8/1 Cathedral Square, Ukraine, 09100
Palienko S.
teacher of special disciplines
VSP „Zolotonosha Professional College of Veterinary Medicine
Belotserk National Agrarian University”
Zolotonosha, st. Sadovy proezd, 1 Ukraina, 19700
Chovgun A.
teacher of veterinary disciplines, specialist of the highest category, master
VSP “Technological and economic professional college of Belotserkiv National Agrarian University,
Bila Tserkva, st. 21/2 Yaroslav the Wise, 09100
Peresunko E.
teacher of veterinary disciplines, specialist of the first category, master
VSP “Technological and economic professional college of Belotserkiv National Agrarian University,
Bila Tserkva, st. 21/2 Yaroslav the Wise, 09100
Selykh I.
teacher of special disciplines
VSP “Technological and economic professional college of Belotserkiv National Agrarian University,
Bila Tserkva, st. 21/2 Yaroslav the Wise, 09100
Yerokhina O.
teacher of veterinary disciplines, specialist of the highest category
VSP “Technological and economic professional college of Belotserkiv National Agrarian University,
Bila Tserkva, st. 21/2 Yaroslav the Wise, 09100

Abstract
Our research established a significant spread of nematode infestation among the farm’s horses. So, out of 19 examined heads, 15 were affected by nematodes. The extent of invasion was 78.95%. According to the morphological features of the eggs isolated from the feces of sick horses, eggs of the strongylid type, Parascaris and Oxyuris were found. Anthelmintic brovermectin-gel once, individually on the root of the tongue in a dose of 0.2 mg per 1 kg of body weight (according to DR) or 1 cm3 per 20 kg of body weight (in medicinal form) and nemasectin once, orally in a dose of 1 g per 50 kg of the animal’s body weight individually on the root of the tongue on the 12th day after the use of the drugs showed 100% effectiveness against strongylides, parascarides and oxyuris.

Keywords: horses, strongylids, parascarids, oxyuris, eggs, extensiveness of invasion, exteneffectiveness, inteneffectiveness.

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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10515223

https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=ru&user=8HVJjYUAAAAJ&sortby=pubdate&authuser=3&citation_for_view=8HVJjYUAAAAJ:4x91efyQ1HQC

124

Nalobina O., Holotiuk M., Bundza O. – DRONES IN THE MINING INDUSTRY

DRONES IN THE MINING INDUSTRY

Nalobina O.
Рrofessor,
Metinvest Politechnik, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine
Holotiuk M.
аssociate Professor
Metinvest Politechnik, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine
Bundza O.
аssociate Professor
Metinvest Politechnik, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine

Abstract
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are becoming more and more commonplace in our lives. The use of UAVs in many industries where they are capable of performing complex tasks has become relevant. An important industry is mining, which requires constant monitoring of the correct and complete development of deposits, occupational safety, hazardous emissions, etc. New technologies based on the use of UAVs can solve these problems.
The article analyzes the possibilities of using UAVs in the mining industry based on the analysis of existing research.

Keywords: unmanned aerial vehicle, mining industry, analysis.

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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10515165

https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=ru&user=8HVJjYUAAAAJ&sortby=pubdate&authuser=3&citation_for_view=8HVJjYUAAAAJ:Kaaf24wrr50C

124

Kliuiev O. – SYNTHESIS OF THE LOAD MOMENT OBSERVER IN ASYNCHRONOUS ELECTRIC DRIVE

SYNTHESIS OF THE LOAD MOMENT OBSERVER IN ASYNCHRONOUS ELECTRIC DRIVE

Kliuiev O.
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics,
Dniprovsk State Technical University, Kamianske,
Dnipropetrovsk region, Ukraine
ORCID: 0000-0003-4542-3317

Abstract
The paper solves an actual scientific problem, which consists in the application of the modal control method for the synthesis of a modal observer the state of the active power channel of an asynchronous machine (AM) in the system of its vector control by the stator. The main task of the observer is to identify the moment of static load on the shaft AM in order to use this information in the extreme control circuit of the asynchronous electric drive. The asymptotic stability and sufficient accuracy of the observer of the moment of static load on the shaft AM to determine the coordinates of the minimum of the quality functions of the extreme control the asynchronous machine, which improves its energy indicators, has been proven by the method of mathematical modeling.

 Keywords: Asynchronous machine, vector control, modal load moment observer, asymptotic stability, distribution of polynomial roots.

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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10515115

https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=ru&user=8HVJjYUAAAAJ&sortby=pubdate&authuser=3&citation_for_view=8HVJjYUAAAAJ:CqsiOOvXZmUC

124

Glogova V. – DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION IN CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS (ASD) AND THEIR PARENTS

DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION IN CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS (ASD) AND THEIR PARENTS

Glogova V.
Assistant Prof., New Bulgarian Univesrity, 1618 Sofia, Bulgaria 21 Montevideo Str.

Abstract
The purpose of this publication is based on a literature review to highlight the main aspects of nonverbal communication and its application to create a stronger lasting “parent-child” relationship and in the education of children with ASD. The main approaches to teaching children with ASD are reviewed- learning through games, video movies, through their peers with typical behavior, through art. In all these, albeit diverse, approaches to learning, several common and important features stand out: 1. Reciprocity in activities – the child with ASD must feel the care and special attention and attitude towards him; 2. Encouragement to creativity, stimulation and integration of personal skills; 3. Absence of stress factors and the therapist’s desire to build an environment and relationships with an atmosphere of calm and safety. 4. Nonverbal communication is the basis of each of the learning approaches. 5. The listed approaches can be applied in an integrated manner.

 Keywords: autism, disorders, nonverbal communication, children, parents, therapy

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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10515068

https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=ru&user=8HVJjYUAAAAJ&sortby=pubdate&authuser=3&citation_for_view=8HVJjYUAAAAJ:c2351ekuFcIC

124

Orujov A. – STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS OF NATIONAL SECURITY PROBLEM

STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS OF NATIONAL SECURITY PROBLEM

Orujov A.
Doctor of Philosophy, associate professor, doctoral student of the Institute of Philosophy and Sociology of ANAS
Senior Methodist of the Education Department of the Academy of the Ministry of Emergency Situations,
https://orcid.orq/0009-0002-7998-207X

Abstract
National security is the ability of a nation to meet its needs for self-preservation, self-reproduction, and self-improvement with minimal risk of harm to the core values of its current state. According to another definition, national security is a set of officially accepted views on the goal and state strategy in the field of ensuring the security of the individual, society and the state against political, economic, social, military threats and as well as external and internal threats of other states. In this article, it is noted that the problem of national security is one of the most actual and complex problems in modern social and political science, and therefore the study of its structural elements has particular importance. Also, in the article, the structural components related to the scope of the national security problem has been studied by giving a separate classification.

 Keywords: national security, national interest, political culture, regional security, state security.

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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10515043

https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=ru&user=8HVJjYUAAAAJ&sortby=pubdate&authuser=3&citation_for_view=8HVJjYUAAAAJ:J2VLEJC5QowC

124

Babii M., Duchyminska T., Kots M. – GENDER DIFFERENTIATION OF LIFE PROSPECTS IN EARLY ADOLESCENCE

GENDER DIFFERENTIATION OF LIFE PROSPECTS IN EARLY ADOLESCENCE

Babii M.
PhD in Psychology, Associate
Professor of Lutsk National Technical University
Lutsk. Ukraine
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9550-3166
Duchyminska T.
PhD in Psychology, Associate
Professor at Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University
Lutsk. Ukraine
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3352-3188
Kots M.
PhD in Psychology, Associate
Professor at Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University
Lutsk. Ukraine
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5607-0564

Abstract
The article is devoted to the issues of gender differentiation of life prospects in early adolescence. This age is interesting because young people are just beginning their independent life. While studying at university, they acquire a profession that will help them achieve their goals in the future. The process of determining life prospects is influenced by personal preferences, intentions and opportunities, as well as the social and economic situation in society. It is subject to changes in the popularity of certain professions and shifting priorities. They determine the content of life prospects and the forms of their realisation. Intentions for the future include tasks for both the short and long term. They are quite individual, with gender differentiation evident in them. This is due to socio-cultural expectations that determine the roles, stereotypes and opportunities available to young people at an early stage of their lives. Girls and boys place different emphasis in this context, have different views on dominant and secondary perspectives, as they understand their social purpose differently. The results of our research will help to better understand the gendered nature of life strategies and ambitions of young people, and will also contribute to the effectiveness of social programmes aimed at developing and supporting young people at the beginning of their independent life.

Keywords: life prospects, gender differentiation, motive, values, profession, personality, early adolescence.

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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10515028

https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=ru&user=8HVJjYUAAAAJ&sortby=pubdate&authuser=3&citation_for_view=8HVJjYUAAAAJ:1xqo9R7SDZkC