Burmistrov M.
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor,
Chief Physician for Medicine
Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan

Abstract
The problem of modern gastroenterology is the treatment of neuromuscular diseases of the esophagus and gastroesophageal reflux disease on the background of hiatal hernia.

Keywords: gastroesophageal reflux disease, achalasia of the cardia, esophagocardiospasm, complications of laparoscopic antireflux operations, repeated and subsequent surgery.