122

Guliyeva J. – LITERARY TRANSLATION AS A TRANSLATION OF DIFFERENT LITERARY GENRES

LITERARY TRANSLATION AS A TRANSLATION OF DIFFERENT LITERARY GENRES

Guliyeva J.
Ph Doctor on philology
Nakhchivan State University

Abstract
The article deals with the linguistic, stylistic and cultural problems in the process of literary translation. It also explains the close relationship between the language and culture, and the difficulties the translator faces in the translation process of dramatic works. It is stated that it is not enough for literary text translators to be bilingual, but they should be bicultural as well.

Keywords: source language, target language, literary translation, linguistic problems, stylistic problems, cultural problems, bilingual, bicultural, dramas.

122

Kismetova G., Davletova Zh. – THE USE OF AUTHENTIC TEXTS IN THE PROCESS OF DEVELOPING MONOLOGUE SPEAKING SKILLS

THE USE OF AUTHENTIC TEXTS IN THE PROCESS OF DEVELOPING MONOLOGUE SPEAKING SKILLS

Kismetova G.
Candidate of pedagogical sciences, Associate Professor at M.Utemisov West Kazakhstan University, Uralsk, Kazakhstan

Davletova Zh.
Master`s student at the Department of Foreign Languages,
M.Utemisov West Kazakhstan University, Uralsk, Kazakhstan

Abstract
Speaking is a type of human speech activity. Participation in the communication process involves mastering oral speech, that is, the formation of speaking skills as a type of speech competence. In the process of learning a foreign language, the development of speaking skills is focused on achieving a level of speech competencies at which the student can calmly express his own opinion/idea/thought using the means of a foreign language. It should be emphasized that both the ability to make a monologue statement and the ability to build a full-fledged dialogue in the context of a speech situation are important. In the process of learning a foreign language, authentic materials act as a resource that can serve as a model for constructing a monologue statement or provide a conceptual idea for a monologue. The article discusses the relevance of using authentic materials for the development of monologue speech skills in foreign language classes.

 Keywords: monologue, monologue skills, authentic materials, authentic texts, speaking skills.

122

Alaviyya N., Babayev J. – CHALLENGES ENCOUNTERED BY LEARNERS OF ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE

CHALLENGES ENCOUNTERED BY LEARNERS OF ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE

Alaviyya N.
Lecturer of the chair “English and methods”
ORCID iD:  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4219-1071

Babayev J.
The senior lecturer of the chair “English and methods”
ORCID iD:  https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2472-0006
Nakhchivan State University, Azerbaijan

Abstract
The article elaborates the main problems emerged in the process of language acquisition. The first challenge may be illiterate or unqualified teacher who demotivates the students  in the lesson process. Another  problem may be lack of teaching resources which reduces the quality of  learning. Sometimes, teacher domination may be the biggest obstacle in learning a foreign language. Age may sometimes become a matter in language learning. Improper use of language learning methodology can also impede the effective language acquisition.

Keywords: acquisition, method, challenge, teaching aids, student-centered education

122

Jalilzadeh A. – THE IMPACT OF MACHINE TRANSLATION ON SIMULTANEOUS INTERPRETING

THE IMPACT OF MACHINE TRANSLATION ON SIMULTANEOUS INTERPRETING

Jalilzadeh A.
Nakhchivan State University

Abstract
This study explores the impact of machine translation tools, specifically SDL Trados and MemoQ, on the practice of simultaneous interpreting. Focusing on various interpreting scenarios, it assesses the effectiveness of these tools in enhancing interpreters’ efficiency and accuracy. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining experimental tasks, surveys, and case studies, to provide a comprehensive analysis. The findings reveal that while machine translation significantly improves performance in technical contexts, its effectiveness is notably context-dependent, especially in culturally nuanced dialogues. The study also highlights the potential of machine translation as a preparatory aid rather than a standalone solution for real-time interpreting. Implications for training and operational strategies in the interpreting profession are discussed, along with the need for a balanced integration of human expertise and technological assistance.

 Keywords: Machine Translation, Simultaneous Interpreting, SDL Trados, MemoQ, Context-Dependence.

122

Yang Shu – MUSIC THERAPY THEORY IN CONTEMPORARY CHINA: GENERAL CHARACTERISATION

MUSIC THERAPY THEORY IN CONTEMPORARY CHINA: GENERAL CHARACTERISATION

Yang Shu
Postgraduate student, Pedagogy Department, Volgograd State Social Pedagogical University, Volgograd, Russia

Abstract
The article deals with the current state of the theory of music therapy in the People’s Republic of China. Two main directions in the theory of music therapy ‑ national-oriented and Western-oriented ‑ are identified and characterised, the advantages and disadvantages of each direction are shown. The conditions under which it is possible to develop an effective model of training specialists in the field of music therapy in the system of higher music education in the People’s Republic of China are defined.

Keywords: music therapy, traditional music therapy, western music therapy, higher music education system of the People’s Republic of China, music therapy training model of higher music education system of the People’s Republic of China.

122

Komleva S., Andriukhina T., Ketrish E., Naimushina A. – ORGANIZATIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE EDUCATION OF FANS IN A SPORTS ORGANIZATION

ORGANIZATIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE EDUCATION OF FANS IN A SPORTS ORGANIZATION

Komleva S.
Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and Methodology of Physical Culture, Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University, Yekaterinburg

Andriukhina T.
Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Director of the Institute of Physical Culture, Sports and Health, Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University, Yekaterinburg

Ketrish  E.
Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Management in the field of Physical Culture and Sports, Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg

Naimushina A.
Graduate student, Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University, Yekaterinburg

Abstract
This article presents a search for a solution to the problem of forming a fan culture in a sports organization, using the resources of fans not only during the competitive period. The authors scientifically substantiate an approach to creating a fan education program within a sports organization, which includes both a fan model and the interaction of subjects of training young athletes

Keywords: fan, education, young athlete, sports organization

122

Toshmanov N. – THE METHOD OF DEVELOPING VIRTUAL LABORATORY PROGRAMS AND THEIR USE

THE METHOD OF DEVELOPING VIRTUAL LABORATORY PROGRAMS AND THEIR USE

Toshmanov N.
Associate Professor of the Department of Zoology and Anatomy, Faculty of Natural Sciences, TSPU named after Nizami

Abstract
The use of virtual laboratories in the modern education system is highly effective in teaching. Virtual laboratories are special computer programs that allow you to view models of a process or object on a monitor or laptop. A one-subject virtual laboratory program in biology for secondary schools was developed and tested, which led to increased student achievement.

 Keywords: ICT, virtual laboratory, program, electronic content, microscope, microslides, reagents.

122

Chernukhina E. – FORECASTING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COMPETITIVE ACTIVITY OF A TABLE TENNIS PLAYER

FORECASTING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COMPETITIVE ACTIVITY OF A TABLE TENNIS PLAYER

Chernukhina E.
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “P.F. Lesgaft National State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Health, St. Petersburg”, candidate of the degree of Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences

Abstract
Forecasting in sports is a way of predicting the level of achievement of sports success. In this case, the main task is to establish the level of stability of the characteristics of the players during the selection period or hereditary influences.

In the modern system of training athletes from players of initial training to the improvement of sports skills, the stage of forecasting their results in the future seems to be special. Predicting the capabilities of athletes, experts primarily set the primary goal of training the most talented athletes with the prospect of success in sports specialization.

A large number, constant development of various sports provides an opportunity for a person to achieve the highest possible results in one of them. At the same time, the prediction of an individual’s abilities should be carried out for a certain type of sports activity or a group of similar sports in the sports training system.

Keywords: forecasting in sports, model characteristics, criteria for the success of table tennis players, the training stage.

122

Burmistrov M. – REPEAT OPERATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH DISEASES OF THE ESOPHAGUS

REPEAT OPERATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH DISEASES OF THE ESOPHAGUS

Burmistrov M.
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor,
Chief Physician for Medicine
Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan

Abstract
The problem of modern gastroenterology is the treatment of neuromuscular diseases of the esophagus and gastroesophageal reflux disease on the background of hiatal hernia.

Keywords: gastroesophageal reflux disease, achalasia of the cardia, esophagocardiospasm, complications of laparoscopic antireflux operations, repeated and subsequent surgery.