Gerok-Yerzhanova O.
senior teacher
Kostanay State Pedagogical Institute after U. Sultangazin
Tauelsizdik Street, 117

Abstract
This article touches upon the significant aspect in text interpretation. The interpretation of English prose has its focus on a number of structural elements that construct the scheme for the discourse. These elements are used to produce certain effects; for instance, the type of the plot, the narrative voice, the narrative mode, methods of thought representation.

 Keywords: homodiegetic; heterodiegetic; focalization; mimesis; diegesis; interior monologue; psychonarration; narrated monologue; stream-of-consciousness