124

Yurov V., Zhangozin K. – PEIERLS BARRIER – NABARRO AND MIGRATION MONOVACANCIES AND MULTIVACANCIES IN GRAPHENE

PEIERLS BARRIER - NABARRO AND MIGRATION MONOVACANCIES AND MULTIVACANCIES IN GRAPHENE

Yurov V.
Candidate of Physics and Mathematics Sciences, Associate Professor
KarTU, Karaganda, Kazakhstan
Zhangozin K.
Candidate of Physics and Mathematics Sciences, Associate Professor,
TSK Vostok LLP, Ust-Kamenogorsk, Republic of Kazakhstan

Abstract
In the article, we compare a graphene monolayer with the Peierls–Nabarro barrier, which is equal to the force of interatomic interaction. This barrier is calculated from the formation energy of monovacancies, divacancies and other structural defects and the length of the newly formed carbon bond. It is shown that the Peierls–Nabarro barrier is maximum for a monovacancy and then decreases for complex defects.

 Keywords: graphene, monolayer, monovacancy, divacancy, defect, carbon, barrier, dislocation.

124

Gasanov N., Khallokov F., Ismailova P., Umarov S., Hadjiyeva A., Huseynova K. – OPTICAL ABSORPTION EDGE OF TlIn1-xYbxS2 SINGLE CRYSTALS AND THE EFFECT OF ELECTRON IRRADIATION ON THEIR BANDGAP

OPTICAL ABSORPTION EDGE OF TlIn1-xYbxS2 SINGLE CRYSTALS AND THE EFFECT OF ELECTRON IRRADIATION ON THEIR BANDGAP

Gasanov N.
phd in physics, associate professor, leading researcher at the Institute of Physics of the Ministry of Science and Education of Azerbaijan
Khallokov F.
phd in physics, Head of the Department of Biophysics and Information Technology in Medicine, Bukhara Medical Institute named after Abu Ali ibn Sino, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
Ismailova P.
phd in physics, associate professor, head of laboratory at the Institute of Physics of the Ministry of Science and Education of Azerbaijan
Umarov S.
doctor of physical sciences, professor of the Department of Biophysics and information technology in medicine, Bukhara Medical Institute named after Abu Ali ibn Sino, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
Hadjiyeva A.
researcher at the Institute of Physics of the Ministry of Science and Education of Azerbaijan
Huseynova K.
phd in physics, teacher of the department “Physics and its Teaching Methodology”, Sumgayit State University, Sumgayit, Azerbaijan

Abstract
The effect of partial substitution of indium atoms by ytterbium atoms (0.5 and 1 mol%) on the band gap of TlInS2 single crystals irradiated with electrons with an energy of 2 MeV and a fluence of up to 1·1016 el/cm2 has been studied. The band gap from the measured absorption spectra at room temperature was determined using the Tauc method. It was found that electron irradiation leads to a decrease in the band gap in all TlIn1-xYbxS2 crystals studied. In the range of 77–200 K, the temperature dependence of the exciton absorption band in TlInS2 and TlIn0.995Yb0.005S2 single crystals was studied.

Keywords: semiconductor, rare earth element, exciton, band gap, electron irradiation.

124

Nurmukhanbetova N., Koshekova A. – KAZAKH MAGIC WORD SAMPLE

KAZAKH MAGIC WORD SAMPLE

Nurmukhanbetova N.
Master’s student, Kazakh National Women’s Teacher Training University, Almaty city
Koshekova A.
Associate Professor, Institute of Philology, Kazakh National Women’s Teacher Training University, Almaty city

Abstract
In the article, we determine the nature of magical songs from the early communal period. We focused on how the types of poems originating from the old faith acquired ritual significance. In the mentioned article, what kind of words the Kazakhs paid attention to, and why they gave importance to them, were reflected through badik, arbau, and witchcraft. It is said that the function of each healing poem is formed by which magical action.

Keywords: first community, ritual, badik, seduction, witchcraft, faith, treatment, ritual, healing, witches.

124

Raciula L. – THE SECTION BLACKWITHIN THE DICTIONARY OF CHROMATIC POETIC LANGUAGE (MIRCEA CĂRTĂRESCU, NICHITA DANILOV, FLORIN IARU, BOGDAN GHIU, ION STRATAN)

THE SECTION BLACKWITHIN THE DICTIONARY OF CHROMATIC POETIC LANGUAGE (MIRCEA CĂRTĂRESCU, NICHITA DANILOV, FLORIN IARU, BOGDAN GHIU, ION STRATAN)

Raciula L.
 PhD in Philology, Associate professor
at the Department of Romance and Romanian Philology at
Alecu Russo State University in Balti, Moldova

Abstract
The present study concerns a dictionary section, entitled BLACK, within the Dictionary of Chromatic Poetic Language, which is the result of an extensive study (published in some specialized journals) focusing on the poetic chromatic phenomenon based on the poetry of the Monday Cenacle members, led by Nicolae Manolescu.
The dictionary section entitled BLACK aims at investigating the values and poetic meanings of the chromonym “black” and the lexemes belonging to its semantic-poetic field (articles based on the authors: Mircea Cărtărescu, Nichita Danilov, Florin Iaru Iaru, Bogdan  Ghiu, Ion Stratan that make up the Section Black (the Interpretation and Analysis part).
The investigation has an inter-and transdisciplinary character, encompassing linguistics (poetic lexicography), literature, psychology, visual arts, computer science. The metalanguage used shall be within the scope ofinterdisciplinary, being circumscribed to several related theoretical fields: the theory of the imaginary, literary semiotics, stylistics, poetics, hermeneutics, reception theory, visual arts, ethnography, psychocriticism etc.

Keywords: Black, chromatic, Dictionary of Chromatic Poetic Language, poetic meanings

124

Hovhannisyan A. – ON THE TREATMENT OF CULTURAL REFERENCE: A CASE STUDY IN ENGLISH AND ARMENIAN

ON THE TREATMENT OF CULTURAL REFERENCE: A CASE STUDY IN ENGLISH AND ARMENIAN

Hovhannisyan A.
Ph.D., Prof.

Abstract
The Article examines the nature of idioms in the frame of two different languages with their unique cultures.
It’s well-acknowledged that idioms are fundamental literary components, fostering depth and genuineness. The three core notions specifically compositionality morphological and syntactic constraints of idioms are portrayed in the article with special reference to James Joyce’s “Dubliners” and its Armenian translation, emphasizing the cultural historical background covered in idiomatic expressions.
The study provides profound insights into translating idioms for emphasizing the importance of cultural and linguistic intercommunication between cultures through literature. James Joyce’s idiomatic expressions serve as an actual illustration, highlighting the intricate balance that translators need to convey intended meanings while maintaining authenticity.

Keywords: idiomatic expression, morphological and syntactic constraints, cultural and historical background, paraphrase, omission, compensation.

124

Zastavetska L., Hlyva B., Slavskyi V. – COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CONTENT AND STRUCTURE OF SCHOOL GEOGRAPHY EDUCATION IN POLAND AND UKRAINE

COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CONTENT AND STRUCTURE OF SCHOOL GEOGRAPHY EDUCATION IN POLAND AND UKRAINE

Zastavetska L.
Doctor of Geographical Sciences, Professor
Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University,
Ternopil, Ukraine
Hlyva B.
PhD Student
Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University,
Ternopil, Ukraine
Slavskyi V.
PhD Student
graduate student of the Faculty of Geography,
Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University,
Ternopil, Ukraine

Abstract
In the article, the authors performed a comparative analysis of the geography school curriculum in Poland and Ukraine. The authors found that in many parts these programs are similar. However, when studying the geography of Poland, greater emphasis is placed on the country’s ties with EU countries, while when studying the nature and economy of Ukraine, greater emphasis is placed on Ukraine’s place in the global space.

 Keywords: geography, school, student, school education

124

Polumeeva I. – AN INDIVIDUAL APPROACH TO LEARNING DICTATED BY THE TIMES

AN INDIVIDUAL APPROACH TO LEARNING DICTATED BY THE TIMES

Polumeeva I.
Senior lecturer at the Department of Pedagogy and Psychology
Saint-Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics

Abstract
The article by Polumeeva I.N. considers the issue of the relevance of an individual approach, the benefits of feedback for the teacher, indicates the need for feedback to understand the perception and expectations of the audience and draws attention to understanding of the individual approach by students.

Keywords: individual approach, individual characteristics, feedback, personification of learning, personal contact.

 

124

Salmanova Sh. – COGNITIVE PROCESSES AND INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING

COGNITIVE PROCESSES AND INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING

Salmanova Sh.
Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University
ORCID ID: 0000-0008-1692-9996

Abstract
This paper investigates the implementation of diverse pedagogical strategies in English language learning, emphasizing the necessity for methods that integrate cognitive and communicative development. It critiques traditional, text-centric approaches and proposes the adoption of consciousness-raising activities that draw students’ attention to linguistic features. Narrative techniques are explored as tools for vocabulary enhancement, while cooperative learning principles are considered for their potential to foster collaborative skills. The study also incorporates an evaluation of innovative methods that challenge the conventional paradigms of language teaching. Overall, the research advocates for a comprehensive approach that combines traditional instructional tools with practical language usage tasks, aiming to equip learners with the skills needed for effective communication in an interconnected world.

 Keywords: Consciousness-Raising, Vocabulary Enhancement, Cooperative Learning, Innovative Teaching, Communicative Competence

124

Donka Zheleva-Terzieva – SPORTS ANIMATION AS A MEANS OF INCLUSION OF CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS

SPORTS ANIMATION AS A MEANS OF INCLUSION OF CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS

Donka Zheleva-Terzieva
Associate Professor, PhD in Pedagogy
Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria

Abstract
In recent decades, in the scientific space, more and more people talk and work in connection with the so-called hypodynamia, which is motor activity insufficient for people’s good health. Attempts to counteract this phenomenon are implemented at different levels and in different areas, including and in education. This article examines the opinion and attitude of students preparing to work as special educators, to the benefits for themselves as educators and to the motor activity of the children with whom they will work in the future, as well as to the possibilities in the application of acquired sports-animation competence, as a result of training in the discipline “Sports animation in an educational environment”. The respondents of the research are 23 students from the fourth year of the Faculty of Education at Trakia University – Stara Zagora. The method of pedagogical research survey was used. The results show high levels of positivism towards the importance of acquiring sports-animation competence and its application in and outside the professional-pedagogical activity.

Keywords: sports animation, special educational needs, pedagogues