120

Aliyeva L. – YOUNG GRAMMARİANS TREND İN GERMAN LİNGUİSTİCS AND FACTORS DETERMİNİNG THE FORMATİON OF THE YOUNG GRAMMARİANS TREND

YOUNG GRAMMARİANS TREND İN GERMAN LİNGUİSTİCS AND FACTORS DETERMİNİNG THE FORMATİON OF THE YOUNG GRAMMARİANS TREND

Aliyeva L.
Nakhchivan State University, Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan

Abstract
The terminology “young grammarians” refers to a group of young linguists who formed in and around Leipzig in the mid-1970s. The personal classification of this group is not entirely clear – a distinction is usually made between a central group of young grammarians and scientists who have only adopted the approaches and methods of young grammarians without having been directly involved in their training. The Germanists Hermann Paul, Wilhelm Braune and Eduard Sievers, the Indo-Europeanists Hermann Osthoff and Karl Brugmann and Berthold Delbrück are usually counted among the former [1-2]. In many works, August Leskien is still counted among the central group of young grammarians, although he plays a special role in that he was the teacher of many young grammarians and had a decisive influence on the development of their research methods:
This young group of researchers saw themselves as a “new movement” in historical linguistics and rejected the term “young grammarians” for their own research direction, which has nevertheless been used in research to this day and is therefore also used in this work should.
Overall, it is difficult to describe the theories, concepts and methods of young grammar research in detail, as it was a quite heterogeneous group with different focuses and views and, above all, a group that developed immense productivity in its research area and was broad topics covered. A detailed breakdown of the individual, countless works would far exceed the scope of this work, which is therefore omitted and rather the underlying principles and commonalities that led to the success of the young grammarians and that are responsible for the current validity of the approach are highlighted, knowing full well , that it must be an idealized and reduced representation. In this presentation, similar to later structuralists and generativists, only theories that relate to the area of language change are discussed; other areas of research, such as the establishment of a general theory of language with statements about composition, deixis and anaphora, are not taken into account [3-4].

 Keywords: Young grammarians, german linguistics, grammarians trend, factor, determining.

120

Kulsharipova Z., Baklanova K., Mekezhanova D., Skakova A. – THE WORLD OF THE LANGUAGE OF LIFE: EARLY PROFILING AS A PRACTICE OF PREPARATION FOR STUDY, LIFE AND WORK

THE WORLD OF THE LANGUAGE OF LIFE: EARLY PROFILING AS A PRACTICE OF PREPARATION FOR STUDY, LIFE AND WORK

Kulsharipova Z.
Research Supervisor: Ph. D.,
Associate Professor of Margulan University
Pavlodar, Kazakhstan

Baklanova K.
Master’s degree in Pedagogical sciences
EFL teacher of Ainakol Secondary school,
Pavlodar, Kazakhstan

Mekezhanova D.
Master’s degree student of “Pedagogy and psychology”,
Higher School of Pedagogy
Pavlodar Pedagogical University
Pavlodar, Kazakhstan

Skakova A.
Master’s degree student of “Pedagogy and psychology”,
Higher School of Pedagogy
Pavlodar Pedagogical University
Pavlodar, Kazakhstan

Abstract
The problem of early profiling of primary school children age is one of the first places among other social and psychological problems. The modern schoolboy lives in a world that is complex in its content and ability to socialize. Even considering that it is currently very difficult to assess the problems of early profiling of students, we can say that the scale of this phenomenon is growing by many criteria.
Primary school teachers and school psychologists note that children of primary school age are most sensitive to social and psychological stress. It is at this age that there is a sharp increase in conflict, undisciplined, self-control students. This is due to many reasons. Let’s look at them in our article, IPT (individual profile trajectory of learning).

 Keywords: early profiling, preparation for study, life, and work, technologies of early profiling, and UNDER (individual profile training trajectory).

120

Seitkarim S., Akhmetbek D., Yeroleyeva A. – GAMIFICATION AS AN EFFECTIVE METHOD FOR CURRENT STUDENTS

GAMIFICATION AS AN EFFECTIVE METHOD FOR CURRENT STUDENTS

Seitkarim S.
Akhmetbek D.
Yeroleyeva A.
KazUIR&WL named after Ablai Khan
Almaty, Kazakhstan

Abstract
Gamification is a concept that uses certain mechanisms or techniques to increase people’s engagement and change their behavior and habits. Gamification is widely used in marketing, sales, personnel management and increasingly in education. The purpose of this work is to develop practical solutions for game educational processes. These solutions are based on the mechanisms used in online games and the results of empirical research in the field of motivation. The article analyzes the theories of motivation and motivational aspects of popular online games. The author suggests using gamification mechanisms in training, including financial schemes and a set of functions based on natural human desires, such as cooperation and competition. The article presents a theoretical analysis of gamification in the educational process and attempts to answer the question whether it is the only acceptable alternative to boredom and despondency in teaching students. The authors evaluate the possibilities of using gamification in higher education and diagnose the attitude of students to this form of education. The results obtained indicate a high level of acceptance of gamification programs among students and the need to develop this method of learning.

 

Keywords: gamification, gamification, student learning styles, financial programs, scores, points, levels, tasks, online games, internal motivation of students, game learning mechanisms, ratings, game design, group tasks, online tests, result tables, aesthetics of the game, game elements, game mechanics, game dynamics.

120

Ilieva Y. – MODELING AS METHOD AND TOOL IN PROCESS OF PEDAGOGIKAL INTERACTION IN MATHEMATICS IN KINDERGARTEN

MODELING AS METHOD AND TOOL IN PROCESS OF PEDAGOGIKAL INTERACTION IN MATHEMATICS IN KINDERGARTEN

Ilieva Y.
Assist. Prof.
Faculty of Education, Trakia University,
Stara Zagora

Abstract
The article examines the modeling method, which examines objects of knowledge by means of their models. Modeling is a complex cognitive process, method and tool that finds application in all scientific fields. Modeling is a leading method for the formation and development of mathematical concepts in children in kindergarten. Abstract mathematical concepts are learned by adolescents using models. Material and graphic modeling are optimal for preschool children.

Keywords: modeling, mathematica, children, kindergarten

120

Guliyeva L. – THE ROLE OF PSYCHOLOGY AND PEDAGOGY IN CITIZEN UPBRINGING

THE ROLE OF PSYCHOLOGY AND PEDAGOGY IN CITIZEN UPBRINGING

Guliyeva L.
Senior teacher of the chair “Russian and eastern languages”
Nakhchivan State University, Azerbaijan

Abstract
The article analyzes the education in terms of psychology and pedagogy. Besides, it has been noted that the content of education which covers aesthetic, national and moral values  should manifest itself in the curriculum. The study was carried out on the basis of different local and foreign scholars’, psychologists’ views. Azerbaijani proverbs, sayings, bayats, epics, fairy tales, as well as the works of scientists, writers, poets emphasize the national values ​​that enrich the spiritual world of the individual. Pedagogy plays an important role in this case and it influences the learners’ psychology, as well. The creation of the content of personality-oriented education is valued as the development of a healthy citizen. This means that in modern conditions, the correct definition of the content of personality-oriented education is understood as a factor that allows to cultivate healthy citizens who are useful to the motherland, people, state and nation.

 Keywords: person-oriented education, moral values, citizen, upbringing, personality, pedagogy, psychology

120

Burmistrov M. – PREVENTION OF ESOPHAGEAL ADENOGENIC CANCER

PREVENTION OF ESOPHAGEAL ADENOGENIC CANCER

Burmistrov M.
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor,
Chief Physician for Medicine
Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry
of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan

Abstract
The article presents a review of the literature, containing information on approaches to the prevention of the development of esophageal adenocarcinoma, as well as on the prognosis of this disease.

Keywords: adenocarcinoma of the esophagus, prevention of adenocarcinoma of the esophagus, diagnosis and treatment of Barrett esophagus, prognosis of adenocarcinoma of the esophagus.

120

Novruzova M., Talibova J., Gasimova M., Muradova S., Suleymanova T. – GENE THERAPY IN MUCOVISCIDOSIS

GENE THERAPY IN MUCOVISCIDOSIS

Novruzova M.
Doctor of Philosophy in Biology, associate professor

Talibova J.
Doctor of Philosophy in Medicine, senior lecturer

Gasimova M.
assistant

Muradova S.
Doctor of Philosophy in Biology, senior lecturer

Suleymanova T.
Doctor of Philosophy in Biology, senior lecturer
Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Azerbaijan Medical University
Azerbaijan, Baku

Abstract
The article describes the advantage of the CRISPR-Cas 9 gene editing method for the treatment of cystic fibrosis. This method uses plasmids that contain CRISPR-Cas 9 components in the form of DNA, a nuclease expression cassette, and a bay RNA cassette. The advantage of the method is that no matter how CRISPR-Cas 9 is delivered to the cell, it immediately removes some gene fragment or replaces it. And this change remains forever in the cell, and in the descendant of this cell, we hope that this method of treatment will reduce the number of deaths in cystic fibrosis.

Keywords: cystic fibrosis, CRISPR-CAS-9, gene fragment, cell, mitochondria.

120

Savka I. – MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE BLOOD VESSEL OF THE TESTIS OF A WHITE RAT IN NORMAL CONDITIONS AND UNDER CONDITIONS OF EXPERIMENTAL DIABETES

MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE BLOOD VESSEL OF THE TESTIS OF A WHITE RAT IN NORMAL CONDITIONS AND UNDER CONDITIONS OF EXPERIMENTAL DIABETES

Savka I.
Ph.D., Associate Professor of the Department of Normal Anatomy.
Lviv National Medical University named Danylo Halytskyi
Lviv, Ukraine

Abstract
The paper presents the results of research links bloodstream white rat testis in normal blood supply to the testicle and ways rat in experimental diabetes. White rat testicle krovopostachayetsya testicular artery, which branches off from the abdominal aorta of, artery ejaculatory ducts and muscles lifts testicular artery. The morphological and morphometric analysis angioarchitectonics testicles allowed to estimate the state of its normal vascularization and under the conditions streptozototsynindukovanoho diabetes. The depth of the structural changes links bloodstream white rat testis diabetes correlated with morphometric parameters.

Keywords: egg, diabetes bloodstream.

120

Lazarov G., Mladenov V. – INCREASED VALUES OF THE E2/T RATIO, TOTAL PROSTATE VOLUME AND LOWER URINARY TRACT SYMPTOMS IN MEN AGED 37 TO 45 YEARS. CROSS-SECTIONAL PILOT CLINICAL STUDY

INCREASED VALUES OF THE E2/T RATIO, TOTAL PROSTATE VOLUME AND LOWER URINARY TRACT SYMPTOMS IN MEN AGED 37 TO 45 YEARS. CROSS-SECTIONAL PILOT CLINICAL STUDY

Lazarov G.
MD(corresponding author): Department of Molecular Immunology, Institute of Biology and Immunology of Reproduction, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 73 Tzarigradsko shose Blvd., 1113 Sofia; Hospital in Obstetrics and Gynecology “St. Sofia”, Аndrological Office, 2 Mihalaki Tashev Str., 1330 Sofia, Bulgaria
ORCID ID:  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7373-4302

Mladenov V.
Clinic of Urology, Medical University, UMBAL Alexandrovska, “Sv G. Sofijski” Str. №1, 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria²
ORCID iD:  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7409-8085

Abstract
Introduction
We were looking for a relationship between total prostate volume, lower urinary tract symptoms and increased values of the E2/T ratio in young men.
Materials and Methods
We have examined 73 men aged 37 to 45 with lower urinary tract symptoms and increased values of the E2/T ratio. We use an appropriate questionnaire, diagnostic ultrasound and uroflowmetry as methods to evaluate total prostate volume, residual urine, and the maximum urinary flow. We selected a control group of 20 men of similar age without lower urinary tract symptoms.
Results
In the patients with lower urinary tract symptoms, we observed, though within the reference limits, significantly decrease in the level of serum testosterone below average values for a prolonged period and increased values of the E2 and E2/T ratio, compared to those of the control group (p<0.001). We found significant differences between the studied patients and those of the control group in a number of points in the answers to the questions (p<0.001), E2/T ratio (p<0.001), total prostate volume (p<0.001) and the maximum urinary flow (p<0.001).
Conclusion
Our study shows that some young men with lower urinary tract symptoms have some reduction in normal testosterone secretion and an increase in estradiol/testosterone ratio values that are significantly different from the same values in their peers without lower urinary tract symptoms. According to our results, overweight and obesity are important, but not а necessary condition for the occurrence of lower urinary tract symptoms and the increase of total prostate volume.

 Keywords: LUTS, prostate volume, Е2/Т ratio, young men

120

Mammadova N., Abbasova A. – SOLUTION OF ONE MIXED PROBLEM WITH TIME DERIVATIVES IN THE BOUNDARY CONDITIONS FOR THE EQUATION OF ELECTRICAL OSCILLATIONS IN WIRES

SOLUTION OF ONE MIXED PROBLEM WITH TIME DERIVATIVES IN THE BOUNDARY CONDITIONS FOR THE EQUATION OF ELECTRICAL OSCILLATIONS IN WIRES

Mammadova N.
Candidate of Physical-Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor, Faculty of Applied Mathematics, Department of Equations of Mathematical Physics,
Baku State University, Baku

Abbasova A.
Candidate of Physical-Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor, Faculty of Applied Mathematics, Department of Equations of Mathematical Physics,
Baku State University, Baku

Abstract
A mixed problem for the nonhomogeneous hyperbolic type of equation in wires is considered in the present paper. The boundary conditions of the problem contain differential expressions in time. The solution is constructed in the form of a complete integral residue. To find a solution to the problem, Rasulov’s residue method  was applied.

 Keywords: mixed problem, Rasulov’s residue method , pole